@article{Bangi_2025,

title = {A study of serum magnesium levels in patients with acute myocardial infarction in the rural population of Vijayapura district},

author = {Sayed Mohammed Hussain Bangi and Mohammed Hidayathulla and Abhishek Golla and Syeda Tasneem Kausar and Parvaiz Kadloor},

url = {https://ijcva.org/pdf/1fe4afca-adad-4137-be7c-36a5e5ab6910/articles/ijca.2024.96268/23-28.pdf},

doi = {10.4274/ijca.2024.96268},

issn = {2405-819X},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-03-18},

urldate = {2025-03-18},

journal = {International Journal of Cardiovascular Academy},

volume = {11},

issue = {1},

pages = {23-28},

abstract = {Background and Aim: Magnesium is an essential element for the proper functioning and regulation of cardiovascular physiology. It acts as a vital helper molecule in various enzyme systems and is involved in multiple cardiovascular processes. These processes include intracardiac conduction, myocardial contraction, atherogenesis, thrombosis, regulation of vascular tone, and the proliferation and migration of endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between serum magnesium concentration and their correlation with complications and in-hospital outcomes in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients.

Materials and Methods: This observational study included patients who were admitted to a tertiary care centre in India from December 2019 to September 2021. A total of 100 patients with AMI were enrolled in the study. Serum magnesium concentration was assessed using the calmagite method. The patients were followed up for 7 days during their hospitalization to monitor complications and in-hospital outcomes.

Results:The serum magnesium concentration was between 1.1 mg/dL and 4.0 mg/dL. There were 28 patients with hypomagnesemia and 11 patients with hypermagnesemia. The study population consisted of 57% male, and the majority of patients were in the age group of 60-80 years (38%). A typical clinical presentation was observed in 61% of the patients, while 39% of patients displayed an atypical clinical presentation. Higher proportions of patients with typical clinical presentation were significantly observed to have hypomagnesemia (P = 0.037). Among the total patient population, 20% experienced QT-prolongation in our study. Patients with hypomagnesemia experienced more complications, but patients with hypermagnesemia were associated with an increased rate of mortality.

Conclusion: In patients with AMI, hypomagnesemia was associated with an increased incidence of complications. Conversely, hypermagnesemia was linked to increased mortality among patients.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sameera_2024,

title = {Study of correlation of morphometric and radiological parameters of hyoid bone In the population of Telangan},

author = {Syeda Sadia Sameera and Hajira Fatima and Zafar Sultana Abdul Saleem and Shaik Hussain Saheb},

url = {https://www.afjbs.com/uploads/paper/ab628f2e1eafc839b644aa846cf907a4.pdf},

doi = {10.48047/AFJBS.6.Si4.2024.6127-6133},

issn = {2663-2187},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-08-15},

urldate = {2024-08-15},

journal = {African Journal of Biological Sciences},

volume = {6},

issue = {Si4},

pages = {6127-6133},

abstract = {Background: The hyoid bone in humans is anatomically positioned in the anterior, upper aspect of the neck and is typically horseshoe-shaped. This bone plays a vital role in forensic studies as an indicator for diagnosing asphyxia deaths due to hanging and strangulation. Since modern facilities have improved the accuracy of measurement and study, present work correlates the morphometric features from the dry cadaveric specimens, as well as scanned images from living hyoid. This will generate useful data for medicolegal and anthropometric uses. This study conducted to corelate the morphometric and radiological parameters of adult hyoid bone in the population of Telangana. Material and Methods: We conducted this study with 40 dried specimens of hyoid bones. We have measured the parameters using vernier caliper and correlated in living using CT scan. In present study we have recorded the parameters like, Length of right greater cornu, Length of left greater cornu, Anteroposterior distance at the middle of body of hyoid bone, Length of Hyoid bone. Results: All the morphometric parameters of hyoid bone corelate with the radiological parameters. There is no significant difference between the dry bone and CT scan measurements in case of length of body of hyoid bone where as there is significant difference between the other three parameters. Conclusion: The findings of this study may be helpful for anthropometry and medicolegal importance and the surgeries in this reason. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sultana_2023d,

title = {Morphometric study of human brain ventricles by magnetic resonance imaging in Indian population: a retrospective study},

author = {Zafar Sultana Abdul Saleem and Farah Bahmed and Syeda Sadia Sameera and Sravan Kumar Marupaka and Habib Khan Gulab Khan Pathan},

url = {https://journals.lww.com/jdyu/fulltext/2023/12020/morphometric_study_of_human_brain_ventricles_by.15.aspx},

doi = {10.4103/jdrntruhs.jdrntruhs_210_22},

issn = {5555-6666},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-12-01},

urldate = {2023-12-01},

journal = {Journal of Dr. YSR University of Health Sciences},

volume = {12},

issue = {2},

pages = {171-177},

abstract = {Introduction: Ventricular parameters are used to study hydrocephalus, schizophrenia, tumors, trauma, Alzheimers disease, gender, aging and atrophy associated with many neurological diseases as stroke and dementia, to assess loss of brain parenchyma. Normal reference values of brain ventricles obtained by MRI are necessary to create baseline data for interpreting pathological changes, planning surgery and determining presence and progress of some neurological disorders. Materials and Method: This is a retrospective, cross sectional and non-interventional study. we have studied 100 brain MRI digital images. Following parameters have been studied frontal horn width [FHW], transverse internal diameter of skull[TIDS-F] at same level, frontal horn ratio[FHR], frontal horn length on both sides [FHLR & FHLL], total length of lateral ventricle on both sides [LVLR & LVLL], posterior horn width [PHW], transverse internal diameter of skull at same level [TIDS-P], fourth ventricle width [FVW] and fourth ventricle anteroposterior distance [FVAP]. SPSS. version. 21 was used for statistical analysis. Results: There were 54 females and 46 males between age 20 years to above 60 years. Frontal horn width, posterior horn width and total inner diameter of skull at frontal and posterior level has shown significant gender differences with P value as 0.0034,0.0004,0.00013 and 0.0004 respectively. Frontal horn ratio, total length of right and left lateral ventricles and total inner diameter of skull has shown significant increase with age. Conclusion: The normal reference values of ventricles obtained from MRI are necessary to form baseline data, for interpreting pathological changes and planning surgeries.volumetric measurements will provide more information than linear measurements.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ashok_2022c,

title = {CT angiographic study on the variations of the hepatic arteries in the living liver donors of the South Indian population},

author = {Panjala Ashok and Gunapriya Raghunath and Vanacharala Anantha Kumari and B. H. Shiny Vinila},

url = {https://www.ijlpr.com/index.php/journal/article/view/1358},

doi = {10.22376/ijpbs/lpr.2022.12.5.L229-236},

issn = {2250-0480},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-08-24},

urldate = {2022-08-24},

journal = {International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research},

volume = {12},

issue = {5},

pages = {L229-236},

publisher = {International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences},

abstract = {Living liver donor transplantation is the last option for the end stage liver diseases. The variations in the hepatic artery of the liver donor may lead to poor outcome, or may end with major post-operative complications such as hepatic artery thrombosis. To prevent the post-operative complications and to increase the success rate of the liver transplant surgeries, CT evaluation of the hepatic arteries is essential. Thus, the present study was aimed to study the variations of the hepatic arteries in the living liver donors. A total of 200 CT angiograms were collected from the department of Radiology from August 2018 to December 2021, and the evaluation was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad. All the CT angiograms were studied for the variations of hepatic arterial system, and the observed variations were noted and the incidence was calculated. The normal anatomy was observed in 62.5% liver donors and 37.55% of liver donors showed variations in hepatic arterial pattern. The incidence of the replaced left hepatic retry, replaced right artery, replaced left along with replaced right hepatic artery was observed as 11.5%, 9.5% and 3% respectively. The incidence of left and right accessory hepatic arteries was 7% and 4% respectively and the replaced right hepatic artery with accessory left hepatic artery was observed in 1.5% cases. The variations observed in the hepatic arterial pattern observed in this study could be helpful to the surgeons, while planning and selecting the suitable liver donors and also may minimise the risk and increase the success rate. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ahmed_2022c,

title = {A study of origin of coronary arteries in adult heart specimens},

author = {Mohammed Khaleel Ahmed and Zafar Sultana Abdul Saleem},

url = {https://jcdronline.org/admin/Uploads/Files/62d6e1647799c0.40889232.pdf},

issn = {0975-3583},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-02-28},

urldate = {2022-02-28},

journal = {Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research},

volume = {13},

issue = {2},

pages = {1453-1458},

abstract = {Introduction: Knowledge of the normal and variant anatomy and anomalies of coronary circulation is use to cardiologists and interventional radiologist to predefine the abnormalities by invasive and noninvasive studies.1 , the present work was aimed to study the site of origin and distance from the supravalvular ridge, of right and left coronary arteries. Materials and Methods: 100 normal hearts with age group 20-60 years from nonspecific cadavers were included. The interior of the three sinuses were examined to note the number of Ostia. The ostium diameter of the right and left coronary arteries the relation of the level of the ostium is compared to the level of supravalvular ridge. Results&Discussion: In 82 the specimens the ostium is below the supravalvular ridge and in 4 of the specimens it is at the supravalvular ridge. 14 of the specimens it is above the supravalvular ridge. The left coronary artery ostium is situated in the left posteiro aortic sinus and in 86 of the specimens the ostium is present below the supravalvular ridge and in 6 of the specimens it is situated at the supravalvular ridge.8 of the specimens it is above the supravalvular ridge. Conclusion: The location,number, level of the ostium is very important in the successful performance of coronary angiogram and other invasive, noninvasive procedures and also determine the accurate size of cardiac catheters for interventional cardiology.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Shaikh_2022,

title = {A comparative account using student feedback on diverse modules of e-learning used during COVID-19 lockdown for undergraduate medical teaching},

author = {Fawwad M. Shaikh and Khaja Naseeruddin and Mohammed Sarosh Ahmed and Nabila Afsar and Naseem Begum and Madhipati Sai Krishna and A. Chandrasekhar},

url = {https://jmas.in/fulltext/154-1612924099.pdf?1699089765},

doi = {10.5455/jmas.54405},

issn = {2231-1696},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-01-31},

urldate = {2022-01-31},

journal = {Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences},

volume = {12},

issue = {1},

pages = {32-37},

publisher = {Deccan College of Medical Sciences},

abstract = {Need has been the mother of innovation and with the global pandemic of the highly infectious disease COVID 19, there has been a paradigm shift from conventional teaching to digital mode of virtual teaching methods. This task has been achieved by using various platforms available on the digital network, the internet. This work describes the change in medical education, using student feed-back on various modules used in teaching during that period. The feedback survey was conducted online by using the available platforms. The Google forms were used as a survey tool for conducting this survey. The responses were collected from all implied consenting students attending the various teaching sessions across different years of training, belonging to our medical institution. All the participants were adult students attending a medical college. The response rate among the participants was 54%. The respondents were majority 184 (76%) female gender. Nearly 90% opted for Google Meet/classroom as a preferred online module. The choice of selecting this module among the students was found to be statistically significant as compared to other options. The selection was based on the virtue of attributes such as user-friendly application, user satisfaction, beneficial, appealing, less technically challenging, convenient and cost-effective nature. Hence to conclude we may imply to say that this study was unique in assessing the mind of the medical students against this novel e-learning based online mode of education which has taken them by surprise. Though the method is good, there is a lacking that it has; as compared to the conventional means of teaching. This may be used to revise and consolidate the teaching process but not as to replace the classical method rather it should complement it.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sultana_2022,

title = {A osteology study on morphometric analysis of lower end of femur and its clinical significance },

author = {Zafar Sultana Abdul Saleem and Mohammed Khaleel Ahmed},

url = {https://www.jcdronline.org/admin/Uploads/Files/62d6e0a5d03cb9.24712517.pdf},

issn = {0975-3583},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-01-31},

urldate = {2022-01-31},

journal = {Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research},

volume = {13},

issue = {1},

pages = {1835-1842},

abstract = {Introduction: The knee joint is a complex variety of synovial joint in which lower end of femur articulates with the upper end of tibia and patella forming femorotibial and femoropatellar articulations respectively. Anteriorly articular surfaces of both femoral condyles are continuous with each other but posteriorly they are separated by the intercondylar notch. Materials and methods: An observational descriptive study with cross-sectional data collection was conducted. The study was carried out on 90 (48 right and 42 left) randomly selected, intact, dry, completely ossified femurs of unknown age, stature and sex from the Department of Anatomy of Deccan college of medical sciences, Hyderabad, Results: We studied 90 bones,48 femur were of right side and 42 were of left side. Mean bicondylar width [BCW] was 75.95±5.87mm on right side and 76.17±5.36mm on left side. Maximum anteroposterior distance of medial condyle was 57.79±5.81mm on right side and 59.49±4.06mm on left side. Conclusion: The values obtained in present study and comparing them with other studies from Indian and foreign authors clearly shows variances are there not only in different ethnic groups but indifferent populations in India.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ashok_2022b,

title = {Variations in the origin of middle hepatic artery in living liver donors using CT angiography in South Indian population: A retrospective study},

author = {Panjala Ashok and Gunapriya Raghunath and Vanacharala Anantha Kumari and B. H. Shiny Vinila},

url = {https://jcdr.net/article_fulltext.asp?issn=0973-709x&year=2022&volume=16&issue=1&page=AC01&issn=0973-709x&id=15858},

doi = {10.7860/jcdr/2022/53227.15858},

issn = {0973-709X},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-01-01},

urldate = {2022-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research},

volume = {16},

issue = {1},

pages = {AC01-AC03},

publisher = {JCDR Research and Publications},

abstract = {Introduction:The middle hepatic artery is an artery which supplies blood to the fourth segment of the liver. Most commonly, it originates from the right hepatic artery. Injury to the middle hepatic artery during liver transplant surgeries may lead to ischaemia and also may lead to life threatening conditions like hepatic artery thrombosis in donor as well as recipient. The variations in the origin of the middle hepatic artery in the living donors were focused in the present study as it has surgical importance in the liver transplantations.

Aim: To find out the incidence of the variations in the origin of the middle hepatic artery in living liver donors using Computed Tomography (CT) angiography.

Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective observational study conducted from August 2018 to October 2021 in the Department of Anatomy, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. The images of CT angiographies of 100 living liver donors were collected from the Department of Radiology, Global Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. All the CT angiographs of the living liver donors were observed for any variations in the origin of the middle hepatic artery and recorded and the percentage of each variation was calculated.

Results: Out of 100 CT angiographs studied, the incidence of the origin of middle hepatic artery was reported as 55% from right hepatic artery, 34% from the left hepatic artery, 5% from replaced left hepatic artery, 2% from the hepatic artery proper, 1% from the common hepatic artery, 1% from left gastric artery. Double middle hepatic arteries were observed in 1% of cases. Accessory middle hepatic artery was observed in 1% cases.

Conclusion: To increase the success rate of liver transplantations, the clear knowledge on the possible variations of the middle hepatic artery is needed. The variations of the middle hepatic artery reported in this study are rare and will be useful for the liver transplant surgeons.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Arifuddin_2021b,

title = {Comparison of medial longitudinal arches of the foot by radiographic method in users and nonusers of high-heeled footwear among young women},

author = {Saimah Naseer and Ravindra Prakash Babu and Panjala Ashok and Mehnaaz Sameera Arifuddin and Hunaina Manfusa and Ephraim Vikram Rao},

url = {https://journals.lww.com/joai/Fulltext/2021/70040/Comparison_of_Medial_Longitudinal_Arches_of_the.7.aspx},

doi = {10.4103/jasi.jasi_202_20},

issn = {2352-3050},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-12-31},

urldate = {2021-12-31},

journal = {Journal of the Anatomical Society of India},

volume = {70},

issue = {4},

pages = {226-232},

publisher = {Wolters Kluwer - Medknow},

abstract = {Introduction: The arches of the foot help in transmission of the body weight and permit adjustments on uneven surfaces. Prolonged use of high heels causes elevation or collapse of these arches by stress and strain over the weight-bearing bones, and also causes damage to the underlying soft tissues and ligaments. The aim of this study was to document the presence of any changes in medial longitudinal arches in young women using high heels through radiographic method taking into account body mass index, height of heels, and the type of shoes worn and to document lower back pain and foot pain. 

Material and Methods: An observational study between 40 high-heel wearers and 40 flat wearers was done. Lateral radiographs of both feet were taken in weight-bearing position with medial border of the foot touching the cassette. Lateral talocalcaneal angle, lateral talar-first metatarsal angle, angle of longitudinal arch, and calcaneal pitch were measured by a protractor and goniometer. A questionnaire documented complaints of back pain and foot pain. 

Results: Independent sample t-test showed a statistically significant difference in left lateral talar-first metatarsal angle between two groups. Pearson's correlation showed a negative correlation between left lateral talocalcaneal angle and low back pain, and a positive correlation between right lateral talar-first metatarsal angle and low back pain. 

Discussion and Conclusion: Frequent and prolonged use of high-heeled footwear can result in damage to the foot architecture leading to foot and back pain. Thus, keeping the high heels reserved for occasional use is the best choice.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sultana_2020,

title = {A rare case of hydranencephaly: A case report},

author = {Zafar Sultana Abdul Saleem and Vanacharala Anantha Kumari and Habib Khan Gulab Khan Pathan},

url = {https://www.ijmhr.org/IntJAnatRes/IJAR.2020.152},

doi = {10.16965/ijar.2020.152},

issn = {2321-4281},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-08-10},

urldate = {2020-08-10},

journal = {International Journal of Anatomy and Research},

volume = {8},

issue = {3},

pages = {7644-7648},

publisher = {IMED Research Publications},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sultana_2019b,

title = {Sexual dimorphism in adult human mandible of South Indian origin},

author = {Zafar Sultana Abdul Saleem and Tallapanani Sreekanth and S. Niveditha},

url = {https://rfppl.co.in/view_abstract.php?jid=2&art_id=9792},

doi = {10.21088/ija.2320.0022.8419.6},

issn = {2320–0022},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-12-01},

urldate = {2019-12-01},

journal = {Indian Journal of Anatomy},

volume = {8},

issue = {4},

pages = {283-288},

publisher = {Red Flower Publication Private, Ltd.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ashok_2019,

title = {Study on the incidence of occurrence of the ossification of superior transverse scapular ligament with its clinical implications},

author = {Panjala Ashok and Shiny Vinila B. H. },

url = {https://www.ijmhr.org/ijar.7.4/IJAR.2019.306.pdf},

doi = {10.16965/ijar.2019.306},

issn = {2321-4287},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-11-05},

urldate = {2019-11-05},

journal = {International Journal of Anatomy and Research},

volume = {7},

issue = {4.2},

pages = {7066-7069},

publisher = {I MED Research Publications},

abstract = {Introduction: Supra scapular notch is present on the superior border of the scapula. It gives passage to the suprascapular nerve. The supra scapular notch is bridged by the superior transverse scapular ligament and converted into supra scapular foramen. Ossification of this superior transverse scapular ligament may compress or entrap the suprascapular nerve which is passing through the foramen. The present study was undertaken to find out the incidence of occurrence of the ossification of superior transverse scapular ligament. Materials and methods: 89 scapulae were collected from the Department of Anatomy, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad. Damaged scapulae were excluded. All the scapulae were examined to note the incidence of occurrence of the ossification of the transverse scapular ligament and also any variations of it. Results: Out of 89 scapulae 15 scapulae of the scapulae were bearing ossified superior transverse scapular ligament in which 6 were of the right side and 6 were of the left side. Duplication of the superior transverse scapular ligament was observed in one left scapula. Incomplete ossification was observed in 2 scapulae 1 on the right and another on the left side. Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, ossification of the transverse scapular ligament is not very rare in this populations group. So, the knowledge about the ossification of superior transverse scapular ligament and the risk of supra scapular nerve entrapment is very much essential for the physicians and the surgeons while dealing with these cases.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sultana_2019c,

title = {A morphometric study of mandibular foramen in dry adult human mandibles of Indian population in Telangana State},

author = {Zafar Sultana Abdul Saleem and Tallapanani Sreekanth},

url = {https://www.ijmhr.org/IntJAnatRes/IJAR.2019.308},

doi = {10.16965/ijar.2019.308},

issn = {2321-4281},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-11-01},

urldate = {2019-11-01},

journal = {International Journal of Anatomy and Research},

volume = {7},

number = {2},

issue = {4},

pages = {7080-7085},

publisher = {IMED Research Publications},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sameera_2019,

title = {Morphometric analysis and sexual dimorphism of hyoid bone in Telangana population},

author = {Syeda Sadia Sameera and K. Ephraim Vikram Rao},

url = {https://www.ijmhr.org/IntJAnatRes/IJAR.2019.298},

doi = {10.16965/ijar.2019.298},

issn = {2321-4287},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-10-31},

urldate = {2019-10-01},

journal = {International Journal of Anatomy and Research},

volume = {7},

issue = {4.1},

pages = {7038–7041},

publisher = {I MED Research Publications},

abstract = {Introduction: Determination of sex is of crucial importance in forensic investigations, when only a part of the body or skeletal remains are available. The present study focussed on the sexual dimorphism of hyoid bone in Telangana population by using morphometric analysis.

Materials and methods: The present study was carried out on a total of 60 hyoid bones in which 30 were of male and 30 were of female individuals. The bones were obtained from the department of Anatomy, Osmania Medical College and Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad. Damaged and deformed bones were excluded, and only fully intact bones were included in the study. Lengths of greater horns, lengths of lesser horns, total hyoid length, and distance between distal ends of right and left greater horns, width of the body, length of the body and the thickness of the body of hyoid bone were measured by using sliding calipers.

Results: All parameters showed significant difference between the male and female groups. The measurements of all the parameters were significantly higher in males than in females.

Conclusion: All parameters used in the present study confirmed sexual dimorphism in hyoid bone. Hence, hyoid bone can be considered in forensic investigations or anthropological studies to determine the sex of an individual.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Mohiuddin_2019g,

title = {Variation in the size of foot and great toe in unilateral CTEV (club foot deformity)},

author = {Mohammed Jalal Mohiuddin and Syeda Sadia Sameera and Syeda Hafsa Razvi and Sai Rithvika},

url = {https://www.ijcap.org/journal-article-file/9896},

doi = {10.18231/j.ijcap.2019.066},

issn = {2394-2118},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-10-12},

urldate = {2019-10-12},

journal = {Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology},

volume = {6},

issue = {3},

pages = {299-303},

abstract = {Introduction: Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (CTEV) is one of the common foot deformities seen in new

born. It has prevalence of 1 in 1000 population with male preponderance. There is lot of anatomical and

functional differences between the effected foot and the normal foot. These differences include variation in

size of foot, size of toes, altered vasculature of foot, muscle imbalance between the everters and invertors

of foot. These differences can easily be made out if it’s a unilateral deformity as the control for comparison

will be the normal foot. Materials and Methods: Present study was done at our institute with coordination with department of orthopedics, including 20 patients with unilateral CTEV. The size of the foot and toes measured after full correction of the deformity. Results: It was found that there is constant decrease in the size of effected foot which is obvious on measurement and there is considerable clinical shortening of the great toe in comparison with the second toe in Club feet. Conclusion: The results obtained in present study will help the orthopedic surgeon to look into the matter of size of foot in future as the child grows and its cosmetic and functional impact over the activity of the subject.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Saini_2019,

title = {Anatomical multiple variations of coronary arteries in human hearts - A cadaveric study from Rajasthan},

author = {Neha Saini and Vasanta Leela and Dhiraj Saxena},

url = {https://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19H1067},

issn = {2348-1269},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-03-01},

journal = {International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews},

volume = {6},

issue = {1},

pages = {424-428},

abstract = {Introduction: Coronary artery disease is one of the major causes of death in developed as well as developing countries. The increasing use of diagnostic and therapeutic interventional procedures necessitates that a sound, basic knowledge of the coronary artery pattern is essential. Materials & Methods: The present study was undertaken in the Department of Anatomy, SMS Medical College included 50 cadaveric human hearts. After simple dissecting procedure coronary arteries were traced and their variations were noted. Results- Right coronary artery was originating from right anterior aortic sinus in 94% of the total human hearts and in 3% cases from left anterior aortic sinus. It terminates at the point between right border-crux in 80% cases. The left coronary artery bifurcated in 64% cases also, quadrifurcation was observed in 10% of hearts. It gets terminated at anterior apex in 68%, and in 6% cases it reaches upto > 5 cms up in the posterior interventricular sulcus. Conclusion: The precise knowledge of coronary arteries is required for the angiographers and cardiothoracic surgeons for an efficient management of coronary disease and other cardiac ailments.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Kumari_2018,

title = {Block vertebrae of 5th lumbar and 1st sacral vertebra},

author = {Vanacharala Anantha Kumari and Syeda Nasreen Fatima},

url = {https://www.ijmhr.org/IntJAnatRes/IJAR.2018.395},

doi = {10.16965/ijar.2018.395},

issn = {2321-4281},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-12-05},

journal = {International Journal of Anatomy and Research},

volume = {6},

number = {3},

issue = {4},

pages = {6009-6013},

publisher = {IMED Research Publications},

abstract = {Introduction: Vertebral column is centrally placed structure in the body providing stability, posture, motility and transmission of weight of the body. Disruption during development leads to congenital abnormalities. Fusion of Fifth lumbar vertebra with first sacral can be a congenital abnormality or acquired.

Materials and Methodology: The present study was conducted on 100 dried adult human sacrum of both sexes obtained from Department of anatomy, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad in May-June 2018.

Result: In the present study out of 100 sacra there were 24 fusion of last lumbar vertebra with sacrum. In all cases sacralisation was found to be complete and bilateral. The body, spines, transverse processes, laminae, pedicles and the articular processes were all fused. All the fused vertebrae observed belonged to males.

Discussion: In the present study there is blocking of vertebrae in about 24% of cases. All the fused vertebrae belonged to males showing higher incidence of blocking of vertebrae in males. Magora and Schwartz in 1978 found sacralisation in 20.8% of cases. 1.7% to 14% of sacralisation was reported by Castellvi et al in 1983.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Fatima_2016,

title = {Ultrasound imaging of gallbladder variants},

author = {Syeda Nasreen Fatima and Syeda Naziya Parveen},

url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003277817300163?via%3Dihub},

doi = {10.1016/j.jasi.2017.01.011},

issn = {0003-2778},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-12-01},

urldate = {2016-12-01},

journal = {Journal of the Anatomical Society of India},

volume = {65},

issue = {2},

pages = {118-122},

publisher = {Elsevier},

abstract = {Introduction: This article examines the variations and anomalies of gallbladder. This study is highly useful for surgical purposes where there is always a lot of variations seen, to prevent misdiagnosis and to aid in evaluation of differential diagnostic possibilities.

Methods: Ultrasonography was used to perform this study.

Result: This study demonstrates wide array of variants including anomalies in location, number and configuration. The present study shows that there is double gallbladder found in 1%, kinking of posterior wall of gallbladder in 15%, Phrygian cap deformity in 7%, curved gallbladder found in 1%, intrahepatic gallbladder observed in 9%, transverse gallbladder detected in 7% and the gallbladder is located under the left lobe of liver in 2% of the cases. Normal location in right Hypochondrium is seen in 81 subjects.

Discussion: The present study shows various anomalies of gallbladder that can be diagnosed prior to the surgery, so as to avoid misdiagnosis that could cause any fatality.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Fatima_2016b,

title = {Sub lingual thyroid-a case report},

author = {Syeda Nasreen Fatima and Syeda Sadia Sameera},

url = {https://www.ijcap.org/article-details/2469},

doi = {10.5958/2394-2126.2016.00080.3},

issn = {2394-2118},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-09-30},

urldate = {2016-01-01},

journal = {Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology},

volume = {3},

issue = {3},

pages = {387-392},

publisher = {IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd.},

abstract = {Introduction: A sub lingual thyroid anterior to the hyoid bone which is the only thyroid tissue present in the body is a rare entity. It was found due to failure of descent of the thyroid gland to its normal position.

Methods: 13 yr. old female presented with symptoms of severe sinusitis. CT scan was used to perform this study.

Result: A Sublingual thyroid gland present in front of the hyoid bone is observed and there was complete absence of thyroid gland at normal position.

Discussion: Incidence of lingual thyroid gland is reported as 1:100,000. It is manifested more in females.1:7 Ectopic thyroid tissue can occur anywhere from foramen caecum to its normal position i.e.; in front & sides of trachea at the level of 5th, 6th, 7th cervical & 1st thoracic vertebrae in the human body. 70% of patients with lingual thyroid are associated with hypothyroidism and 10% suffer from cretinism.

Conclusion: A sublingual thyroid due to failure of descent of the thyroid gland with congenital hypothyroidism. No known pathogenesis is present in this case. Thorough examination with follow up is important. A thyroid profile, hemogram, an x-ray of the neck & thyroid scan has to be done regularly with interval of at least once in 6 months. Unless there is need for emergency surgery, it should not be performed. Patient should be treated symptomatically. There should be hormonal essay done for every child born and treated as early as possible to avoid the consequences. Starting of treatment in patients with congenital problems of hormones can help the patient to lead a normal life.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sameera_2016,

title = {Sexing of hyoid bone based on shapes},

author = {Syeda Sadia Sameera and Syeda Nasreen Fatima and Gulam Mustafa Faisal},

url = {https://www.ijcap.org/article-details/2462},

doi = {10.5958/2394-2126.2016.00081.5},

issn = {2394-2118},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-09-01},

urldate = {2016-09-01},

journal = {Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology},

volume = {3},

issue = {3},

pages = {355-360},

publisher = {IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd.},

abstract = {Introduction: The present study is to identify the sex of hyoid bone by studying various shapes of hyoid bone, and weight before and after defatting, were taken.

Material: The material used in the present study includes 100 hyoid bones of adult male and female of 15-75 years of age group, procured from the cadavers brought to mortuaries for post mortem to Govt. General Hospitals of Hyderabad, and photographs of dried bone, to compare the shapes.

Method: The bone was weighed with the help of chemical balance. The various shapes of the hyoid bone were noted and photographed individually and in groups. The readings were tabulated.

Result: It was noticed that all the measurement were greater in males than in females. Males have mostly v shaped hyoid bone and females have mostly u shaped hyoid bone. Our findings co-related well with earlier workers, from diverse population groups. Conclusion: Data acquired by this study will contribute to the knowledge available about anthropometric parameters of South Indian population and may hopefully help in racial and medico-legal applications.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Nalluri_2016,

title = {Variations in attachments and nerve supply of third head of biceps brachii: A study in South Indian population},

author = {Hima Bindu Nalluri and Parimala Sirikonda and Vasanta Leela},

url = {https://www.ijmhr.org/ijar.4.1/IJAR.2015.337.html},

doi = {10.16965/ijar.2015.337},

issn = {2321-4287},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-01-31},

urldate = {2016-01-01},

journal = {International Journal of Anatomy and Research},

volume = {4},

issue = {1},

pages = {1795-1801},

publisher = {I MED Research Publications},

abstract = {Background: Biceps brachii muscle normally has two heads; the long head and the short head. Sometimes it has a third head or supernumerary head. Variations in the attachments of the third head of biceps brachii are clinically important.

Aim: This study was undertaken to evaluate the incidence, attachments, relations and nerve supply of the third head of biceps brachii in a South Indian Population.

Material and methods: Both the upper limbs of 40 formalin-fixed cadavers (80 upper limbs) were studied for the possible presence of supernumerary heads of biceps brachii. The anterior compartment of arm was dissected and the biceps brachii muscle was exposed.  The attachments, relations and nerves supplying biceps brachii, were delineated.

Results: It was found that Biceps brachii had two heads in 36 cadavers. A third head was observed in 4 cadavers. It was bilateral in one cadaver and unilateral in three cadavers. This third head of biceps brachii arose from the coracoid process along with its short head, bilaterally, in one cadaver. It originated from the medial surface of the shaft of humerus at the insertion of coracobrachialis, in left upper limb of one cadaver. The third head originated from the shaft of humerus along with the medial fibers of brachialis in the right upper limb of one cadaver; and both from shaft of the humerus and medial intermuscular septum in the right upper limb of another cadaver. In three cases it was innervated by the musculo-cutaneous nerve. In one case it was innervated by the branches of the median nerve, where the musculo- cutaneous nerve was absent. All the three heads fused before the formation of bicipital tendon and inserted into the radial tuberosity. But in one case, a few fibers of the third head inserted into the bicipital aponeurosis.

Conclusion: In our study the incidence of third head was 10%. In published literature, its incidence varies from 0.18% to 21.5% in different populations. Variation in the attachments of third head of biceps brachii is important in surgical interventions, neurovascular compression syndromes and unexplained pain syndromes in arm and forearm regions.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ali_2015b,

title = {Heterotaxy syndrome with associated agenesis of dorsal pancreas and polysplenia: a case report},

author = {Syed Althaf Ali and Syeda Naziya Parveen and Anand Abkari and G. S. N. Murthy and Ravindra Prakash Babu},

url = {https://www.ejmanager.com/mnstemps/154/154-1451052716.pdf},

issn = {2231-1696},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-01-31},

urldate = {2015-01-31},

journal = {Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences},

volume = {5},

issue = {1},

pages = {10-13},

abstract = {Heterotaxy syndrome is a rare embryological disorder comprising of polysplenia, partial agenesis of dorsal pancreas, malrotation of gut, cardiac and vascular anomalies resulting from failure of development of the usual left–right asymmetry of organs. We report a rare case of heterotaxy syndrome with polysplenia, partial agenesis of dorsal pancreas and malrotation of gut in a 28 year female presenting with subacute intestinal obstruction along with imaging illustrations, brief discussion and thorough review of literature.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ali_2015,

title = {MRI evaluation of developmental delay in pediatric patients},

author = {Syed Althaf Ali and Syeda Naziya Parveen and G. S. N. Murthy and Anand Abkari and B. K. Pooja and Jampala Venkateshwarlu},

url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4347148/pdf/jcdr-9-TC21.pdf},

doi = {10.7860/JCDR/2015/11921.5478},

issn = {0973-709X},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-01-01},

urldate = {2015-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research},

volume = {9},

issue = {1},

pages = {TC21-TC24},

abstract = {Introduction: Developmental delay is defined as significant delay in one or more developmental domains. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the best modality to investigate such patients. Evaluation of a child with developmental delay is important not only because it allows early diagnosis and treatment but also helpful for parental counseling regarding the outcome of their child and to identify any possible risk of recurrence in the siblings. Thus this study was undertaken to evaluate the developmental delay in Indian children which will help the clinicians in providing an estimation of the child’s ultimate developmental potential and organize specific treatment requirement and also relieve parental apprehension. Aims and Objectives: To study the prevalence of normal and abnormal MRI in pediatric patients presenting with developmental delay and further categorize the abnormal MRI based on its morphological features. Materials and Methods: It is a prospective, observational & descriptive study of MRI Brain in 81 paediatric patients (46 Males and 35 Females), aged between three months to 12 years; presenting with developmental delay in Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad; over a period of three years (Sept 2011 to Sept 2014). MRI brain was done on 1.5T Siemens Magnetom Essenza & 0.35T Magnetom C with appropriate sequences and planes after making the child sleep/sedated/ anesthetized. Various anatomical structures like Ventricles, Corpus callosum, etc were systematically assessed. The MRI findings were divided into various aetiological subgroups. Results: Normal MRI findings were seen in 32% cases and 68% had abnormal findings of which the proportion of Traumatic/ Neurovascular Diseases, Congenital & Developmental, Metabolic and Degenerative, neoplastic and non specific were 31%, 17%, 10%, 2.5% and 7.5% respectively. The ventricles and white matter mainly the corpus callosum were the most commonly affected anatomical structures. The diagnostic yield was found to be 68% and higher yield was seen in patients presenting with developmental delay plus. Conclusion: The clinical diagnosis of developmental delay should not be the end point, but rather a springboard for an effective search for causal factors. MRI is the best investigation with a high yield in such patients.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Parveen_2014,

title = {Vertebral levels of great vessels in mediastinum and their role in vascular interventions},

author = {Syeda Naziya Parveen and Syed Althaf Ali and Imran S. Syed and Pritha S. S. Bhuiyan},

url = {https://www.ejmanager.com/mnstemps/67/67-1416002616.pdf},

doi = {10.5455/ijmsph.2015.1411201492},

issn = {2277-338X},

year  = {2014},

date = {2014-12-03},

urldate = {2014-12-03},

journal = {International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health},

volume = {4},

issue = {4},

pages = {450-453},

abstract = {Background: The interventional procedures such as central venous catheterization demand better knowledge of

anatomy of mediastinal vessels. The vertebral body provides a useful and radiographically visible landmark for accurate central catheter tip placement. Objective: To study the vertebral levels of formation and termination of superior vena cava (SVC) and the vertebral level of origin of brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid artery, and left subclavian artery in Indian subjects, and to describe their role in vascular interventions. Materials and Methods: The CT chest images of 48 patients were studied and vertebral levels of earlier mentioned vessels were measured. Results: The vertebral level of formation of SVC was found to be at the level of T3, T4, and T5 in 22.91%, 62.50%, and 14.58% cases, respectively, whereas that of the termination of SVC was found to be at the level of T5, T6, T7, and T8 in 10.41%, 56.25%, 29.16%, and 4.16% cases, respectively. The left common carotid artery, left subclavian artery, and the brachiocephalic trunk were found at T3, T4, and T5 in 27.08%, 60.41%, and 12.50% cases, respectively. Conclusion: The comprehensive data of vertebral levels will help clinicians in understanding the vascular levels for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, especially in Indian subjects.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Parveen_2014c,

title = {CT assessment of diameters of ascending and descending aorta in Indian subjects},

author = {Syeda Naziya Parveen and Syed Althaf Ali and Imran S. Syed and Anand Abkari and G. S. N. Murthy},

url = {https://ijcrr.com/uploads/702_pdf.pdf},

issn = {0975-5241},

year  = {2014},

date = {2014-12-01},

urldate = {2014-12-01},

journal = {International Journal of Current Research and Review},

volume = {6},

issue = {23},

pages = {59-62},

abstract = {Background: An enlargement of the aortic diameter exceeding at least 50% of the normal range results in aneurysm formation. Endovascular stent grafting is a newer form of treatment for thoracic aortic aneurysms that is less invasive than open surgery and has the success rate around 95%. The ratio of stent graft size to aortic diameter should be of the order of 1.1–1.15; higher diameters have to be avoided in order to limit the vessel wall stretch which may result in antegrade or retrograde dissection or perforation. After reviewing the literature thoroughly, it was found that even though the diameter of ascending and descending aorta has a wide range of clinical implications and applications, there is dearth of literature pertaining to the quantitative measurements of the diameters of ascending and descending aorta in Indian subjects.

Aim:

• To measure the diameter of ascending aorta (DOAA) and diameter of descending aorta (DODA) at the level of pulmonary artery bifurcation in Indian subjects using computed tomography.

• To establish the upper normal limits of DOAA and DODA; to rule out aneurysm of thoracic aorta.

Materials and Method: The CT chest images of 76 patients (44 males and 32 females) were studied. The DOAA and DODA were measured at the level of pulmonary artery bifurcation; across a line joining the ascending and the descending aorta.

Results:

1. The average DOAA was 33.44 mm ± 1.12 mm in males and 31.43 mm ± 1.52 mm in females; the upper normal limits of DOAA were 35.68 mm for males and 34.47 mm for females.

2. The average DODA was 25.11 mm ± 1.34 mm in males and 23.04 mm ± 1.58 mm in females; the upper normal limits of DODA were 27.79 for males and 26.20 for females.

Conclusion: A quantitative assessment of the diameters of ascending and descending aorta has been presented which will help the clinicians for diagnostic and therapeutic purpose especially in Indian subjects.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Parveen_2014b,

title = {A computerised tomographic study of normal mediastinal anatomy in Indian subjects},

author = {Syeda Naziya Parveen and Syed Althaf Ali and Pritha S. S. Bhuiyan and Imran S. Syed and Anand Abkari and G. S. N. Murthy},

url = {https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR_Vol.4_Issue.11_Nov2014/17.pdf},

issn = {2249-9571},

year  = {2014},

date = {2014-10-17},

urldate = {2014-10-17},

journal = {International Journal of Health Sciences and Research},

volume = {4},

issue = {11},

pages = {111-116},

abstract = {Background: The mediastinum is a complex region, containing vital structures. The details of the spatial

relations of these structures can be studied with the help of cross sections at various vertebral levels.

Computerised Tomography (CT) is the best way to explore this region in living subjects. The advent of

minimal access surgeries like mediastinoscopy demand better knowledge of anatomy. This pioneering

study will be of immense help in understanding the living anatomy of mediastinal structures especially in

Indian subjects. Aim: To study the vertebral levels of sternal angle and tracheal bifurcation and to measure the dimensions of mediastinum in Indian subjects. Materials and Method: CT chest of 48 patients were studied and dimensions of mediastinum and vertebral levels of sternal angle and tracheal bifurcation of mediastinum were measured.

Results:

1. The vertebral level of sternal angle passed through T5 in 68.75% cases.

2. The vertebral level of tracheal bifurcation was seen at T5 in 52.08% cases and at and below T6 in

31.25% cases.

3. The average anteroposterior diameter of mediastinum was 59.69 ± 3.99 mm in males and 49.74 ±

3.2 mm in females.

4. The average transverse diameter of mediastinum was 55.62 ± 2.18 mm in males and 49.83 ± 2.94

mm in females.

Conclusion: The above comprehensive data of mediastinal dimensions will help clinicians in

understanding the mediastinal anatomy for diagnostic and therapeutic purpose especially in Indian

subjects.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Rao_2013,

title = {Variant formation of median nerve-A review of literature},

author = {Battula Sadananda Rao and Vasanta Leela},

url = {https://www.ijpbs.net/abstract.php?article=MjMwMA==},

issn = {0975-6299},

year  = {2013},

date = {2013-06-01},

urldate = {2013-06-01},

journal = {International Journal of Pharma and Biosciences},

volume = {4},

issue = {2},

pages = {669-672},

abstract = {Anatomical variations of median nerve are frequent. Anomalies of the brachial plexus and its terminal branches are also common. An extra lateral root was observed arising from the lateral cord of brachial plexus, in the left axilla of a male cadaver during the course of undergraduate gross anatomy dissections. This anomalous root had a very oblique course over the axillary artery. The application and significance of our finding vis-à-vis current research in basic & clinical medicine, is discussed.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Rao_2013b,

title = {TVUS for endometrial thickness-and review of literature},

author = {Battula Sadananda Rao and Vasanta Leela},

url = {https://www.rjpbcs.com/pdf/2013_4(2)/[41].pdf},

issn = {0975-8585},

year  = {2013},

date = {2013-04-01},

journal = {Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences},

volume = {4},

issue = {2},

pages = {381-388},

abstract = {Monthly cyclical changes in the uterine endometrium can be followed excellently by sonography, particularly when close range magnification with high resolution imaging is done by Transvaginal Ultrasonography [TVUS]. Hormonal changes are reflected in the endometrial histology from proliferative phase to secretory phase, as the endometrium reflects the functioning ability of the hypothalamo-pituito-ovarian axis. The study of different endometrial patterns of TVUS may be utilized in the diagnosis of pathological conditions like endometriosis, malignancy, tuberculosis of endometrium, &, importantly, infertility. The aim of this study is to determine the endometrial thickness in women of all age groups from menarche to menopause, and its correlation with the period of menstrual cycle. The values obtained from standard pre-clinical subject texts, and referenced clinical texts have differed, and we therefore reviewed a wide variety of publication sources to get a better co-relation for our findings. Reported values, other investigative methods, and the significance of this modality, are discussed. Key words : trans-vaginal ultrasound, endometrial thickness, cyclical variation in endometrium},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Khan_2012,

title = {A study of craniofacial anthropometrics in Hyderabad (Deccan)—and a review of literature},

author = {Nowsheen Khan and Vasanta Leela and Annavarapu Gopalakrishna},

url = {https://jmas.in/?mno=210563},

issn = {2231-1696},

year  = {2012},

date = {2012-08-31},

journal = {Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences},

volume = {2},

issue = {2},

pages = {54-57},

abstract = {The development of an anthropometric craniofacial data base is a necessary multidisciplinary initiative, and on anthropometry of the South-Indian face is inadequate. The purpose of this investigation is to obtain average parameters that define the soft tissue facial profile of the investigated population in order to provide an important reference for community, security, social and medical applications. In this pilot study, the faces of 40 young adults were studied with standardized photography and measurements, and the data collated to determine averages for the Deccan region ethnic sub-set. This data-set has been compared and contrasted with others in literature.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}