@article{nokey,

title = {Iron folic acid deficiency in pregnant women with cleft lip and palate deformities},

author = {Margam Prabhakar and Paladugu Krishna Sahi and Nagulapally Sudershan Rao and Shaikh Mahmood},

url = {https://www.worldwidejournals.com/international-journal-of-scientific-research-(IJSR)/article/iron-folic-acid-deficiency-in-pregnant-women-with-cleft-lip-and-palate-deformities/NjAxNzg=/?is=1&b1=4&k=1},

issn = {2277-8179},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-11-30},

journal = {International Journal of Scientific Research},

volume = {13},

issue = {11},

pages = {82-84},

abstract = {The Orofacial clefts occur when the lips or the roof of the mouth do not fuse properly during the early weeks of pregnancy. There is strong evidence that periconceptional use of folic acid can prevent neural tube defects but its effect on oral clefts has generated debate. To identify factors associated with suboptimal periconceptional use of folic acid and its potential effect on oral clefts. The population-based infant cohort of the national Growing Up in Indian study, which consists of 10,134 9-month-old infants. Data collection comprised questionnaires conducted by interviewers with parents in parents' homes. Characteristics of mothers who did or did not take folic acid before and during pregnancy, as well as the effect of folic acid use on the prevalence of cleft lip and palate were recorded. The prevalence of cleft lip and palate was 1.92 (94% confidence interval [CI] = 1.21 to 2.88) per 500 9-month-olds. The odds ratio for cleft lip was 2.24-fold higher (92% CI = 1.11 to 8.10, P = 0.006) for infants of mothers who did not take folic acid during

the first 3 months of pregnancy, when compared with those who did have a folate intake during the first trimester. Folic acid use was suboptimal in 32.2% (94% CI = 32.2 to 35.1) of the sample. These findings support the hypothesis that taking folic acid may partially prevent cleft lip and palate. They are particularly relevant for GPs, because they are usually the first port of call for women before and during early pregnancy.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Electrolytes imbalance in management of electrical burns},

author = {Margam Prabhakar and Paladugu Krishna Sahi and Nagulapally Sudershan Rao and Shaikh Mahmood},

url = {https://www.worldwidejournals.com/indian-journal-of-applied-research-(IJAR)/article/electrolytes-imbalance-in-management-of-electrical-burns/NDExNjA=/?is=1&b1=&k=},

issn = {2249-555X},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-11-30},

journal = {Indian Journal of Applied Research},

volume = {14},

issue = {11},

pages = {32-34},

abstract = {Aim of treatment is to achieve skin cover to prevent infection and to allow early mobilization. Electrical injuries are a

relatively uncommon. Adult electrical injuries usually occur as an occupational hazard, whereas children are primarily

injured accidentally. The spectrum of electrical injury is very broad, ranging from minimal injury to severe multi organ involvement, with both occult and delayed complications and death. This is a prospective study from OWAISI HOSPITAL & RESEARCH CENTRE, DECCAN COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, HYDERABAD. A total of 100 patients presenting from June 2023 to September 2024 were included. Patients were treated with surgical excision 21 (21.53 %), fasciotomy 16 (16.43 %), escharotomy 77 (77.62 %), and amputation 10 (10.21 %). In all patients debridement was performed. After follow-up, there was 6.64 % (6 patients) mortality. Minimal mortality may be due to less surface area involved or no visceral injury. Patients survived with morbidity due to amputation. Initial management of electrical burn is imperative to optimize function and minimize long-term scarring. However, further studies are required regarding flap repair and microsurgery to minimize the rate of amputation.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Hemangiomas and vascular malformations},

author = {Margam Prabhakar and Paladugu Krishna Sahi and Nagulapally Sudershan Rao and Shaikh Mahmood },

url = {https://www.worldwidejournals.com/global-journal-for-research-analysis-GJRA/article/hemangiomas-and-vascular-malformations/MzAyNzk=/?is=1},

issn = {2277-8160},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-10-31},

journal = {Global Journal for Research Analysis},

volume = {13},

issue = {10},

pages = {85-86},

abstract = {Vascular anomalies are a heterogeneous group of congenital blood vessel disorders more typically referred to as birthmarks. Subcategorized into vascular tumors and malformations, each anomaly is characterized by specifc morphology, pathophysiology, clinical behavior, and management approach. Hemangiomas are the most common vascular tumor. Lymphatic, capillary, venous, and arteriovenous malformations make up the majority of vascular malformations. This paper reviews current theory and practice in the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of these more common vascular anomalies. Vascular malformations and hemangiomas can cause significant morbidity and even mortality in both children and adults. For a number of reasons, physicians often confuse these lesions. The nomenclature for classifying these lesions is often used interchangeably and inappropriately. Clinically significant malformations are uncommon, and patients with these malformations are rarely encountered in primary medical facilities, rendering most physicians inexperienced in providing optimal care. Radiologists may become involved in the care of these patients when imaging or imaging-guided therapy is requested; therefore, knowledge of the imaging and treatment of these patients is essential. This article reviews the clinical and imaging approaches to vascular malformations and hemangiomas used in the multidisciplinary clinic, stressing a multidisciplinary approach, a practical

categorization scheme, characteristic imaging findings, and commonly encountered clinical scenarios.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Prabhakar_2016,

title = {Renal dysfunction in burn injuries significance of hypovolaemia, azotemia And hyperkalemia},

author = {M. Prabhakar and Mohammed Abbas Hyder and Syyeda Anees and N. Sudershan Rao and Shaikh Mahmood},

url = {https://www.worldwidejournals.com/international-journal-of-scientific-research-(IJSR)/fileview.php?val=November_2016_1496064296__115.pdf},

issn = {2277-8179},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-11-30},

urldate = {2016-11-30},

journal = {International Journal of Scientific Research},

volume = {5},

issue = {11},

pages = {86-87},

abstract = {Burn injury is a major cause of Acute renal failure. It is very common and leads to mortality. Finally it results in a

complex interplay of various cellular and neuro – hormonal changes. In severe burn patients there will be a continuous homeostatic alteration. The aim of this study is to present the salient features in burn patients. There is a comprehensive understanding of the global physiologic changes underlying the condition of burn patients and a judicious interpretation of their continuous homeostatic alterations. Extensive burn injury encompass not only the coetaneous wound but also systemic changes associated with serious pathophysiological complications, one of which is acute renal failure the incidence of acute renal failure in burn patients has been shown to vary widely from 1% to 30% and is associated with 73% to 100% mortality . Acute renal failure as an abrupt decrease in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) cause by intrinsic parenchymal

disease or alterations in intrarenal hemodynamics. Its major manifestation is the accumulation of water, urea, creatinine, and potassium in the blood. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Mahmood_2016b,

title = {Hypoproteinemia, hypocalcemia, hyponatraemia, hyperkalaemia and trace elements in patients with burn injuries},

author = {Shaikh Mahmood and M. Prabhakar and Syyeda Anees and Mohammed Abbas Hyder},

url = {https://www.worldwidejournals.com/international-journal-of-scientific-research-(IJSR)/fileview/October_2016_1496311589__199.pdf},

isbn = {2277-8179},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-10-31},

urldate = {2016-10-31},

journal = {International Journal of Scientific Research},

volume = {5},

issue = {10},

pages = {558-559},

abstract = {The present study illustrates the changes in total proteins, electrolytes and trace elements in serum of patients

with burn injuries. The levels of these substances are very important in diagnosis and the therapy of the patients. A total of 65 patients and 100 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. These patients were admitted to the burns ward at Owaisi Hospital & Research Centre, a teaching hospital to Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana State, India with 25 – 30% degree of burn. They were suffering from second to third degree (flame and scald) burn injury. The results showed a statistically significant decrease in levels of serum total proteins, calcium, sodium, copper and zinc where as serum potassium levels were significantly increased in burn injuries.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Khan_2012,

title = {A study of craniofacial anthropometrics in Hyderabad (Deccan)—and a review of literature},

author = {Nowsheen Khan and Vasanta Leela and Annavarapu Gopalakrishna},

url = {https://jmas.in/?mno=210563},

issn = {2231-1696},

year  = {2012},

date = {2012-08-31},

journal = {Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences},

volume = {2},

issue = {2},

pages = {54-57},

abstract = {The development of an anthropometric craniofacial data base is a necessary multidisciplinary initiative, and on anthropometry of the South-Indian face is inadequate. The purpose of this investigation is to obtain average parameters that define the soft tissue facial profile of the investigated population in order to provide an important reference for community, security, social and medical applications. In this pilot study, the faces of 40 young adults were studied with standardized photography and measurements, and the data collated to determine averages for the Deccan region ethnic sub-set. This data-set has been compared and contrasted with others in literature.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}