@article{Begum_2026c,

title = {Cissus quandrangularis as an adjuvant to calcium supplementation in long-bone fracture healing: a prospective comparative study},

author = {Azmath Unnisa Begum and Syed Hameed Ahmed and Mehaboobi Shaik and Hajira Rahman and Syeda Adeeba Fatima and Aatika Farheen and Tahemina Ayub},

url = {https://acmrjournal.com/articles/1431/cissus-quadrangularis-as-an-adjuvant-to-calcium-supplementation-in-long-bone-fracture-healing-a-prospective-comparative-study},

doi = {10.5281/zenodo.22807383},

issn = {2635-0815},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-09-14},

urldate = {2026-09-14},

journal = {Advances in Clinical Medical Research},

volume = {7},

issue = {3},

pages = {1415-1421},

abstract = {Background: Fractures represent a large public health problem worldwide. The basic treatment is to use calcium supplementation which is common practice. However, this approach may not fully meet the requirement in terms of the multifactorial factors that play a role in fracture healing. Cissus quadrangularis (CQ) is an ancient herbal plant that has documented osteogenic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and has demonstrated early clinical efficacy. High quality prospective comparative evidence comparing CQ when administered jointly with calcium with calcium alone in long-bone fractures is not available and further especially from Indian population. Materials and Methods: We conducted a prospective, open-label, comparative study at a tertiary care orthopaedic centre in Hyderabad, India. A total of 80 patients with radiologically proved long-bone fracture were randomized to receive: (Group 1) Cissus Quadrangularis 500 mg (twice times daily) combined with elemental calcium 500 mg (twice daily) or (Group 2) calcium 500 mg (twice daily) alone for 12 weeks. The primary outcome was a radiological fracture healing by Lane and Sandhu scoring system at 4, 8 and 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes included pain intensity (Numeric Rating Scale 0–10), lower-limb function (Lower Extremity Functional Scale, LEFS), upper-limb function (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand, DASH) and mean time to radiographic union. Within group(s) and between group(s) comparisons were performed using repeated-measures analysis of variance (RM-ANOVA) with Pillai's Trace. Results: Baseline Lane and Sandhu scores were comparable (Group 1: 0.50 ± 0.51; Group 2: 0.53 ± 0.51; p = 0.826). Group 1 demonstrated significantly higher radiological scores at 4 weeks (3.18 ± 0.78 vs 1.40 ± 0.50), 8 weeks (6.65 ± 1.37 vs 3.50 ± 1.04), and 12 weeks (10.35 ± 1.56 vs 7.13 ± 1.62) (all p < 0.001). Mean time to radiographic union was shorter in Group 1 (10.35 ± 1.56 vs 12.00 ± 0.00 weeks; p < 0.001). The NRS pain scores of Group 1 were significantly lower than those of Group 2 since week 4 onwards (p ≤ 0.005). At all follow up dates, the scores of LEFS were better in Group 1 (p < 0.05). There were similar improvements in scores on DASH in both groups. It was found that there were strong negative correlations between Lane, Sandhu scores and NRS at 12 weeks (r = −0.703, p < 0.001). No significant adverse events were noted. Conclusion: When combined with calcium supplementation, CQ significantly increases lower-limb functional recovery, decreases pain and enhances radiological fracture healing than calcium alone. This combination is well tolerated and provides a rational and cost-accessible approach for integrative fracture management. There is a need for larger RCTs.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Akhil_2026,

title = {Treatment adherence, lifestyle behaviour, and complication profile among urban hypertensive patients: a community-based cross-sectional study},

author = {Bethi Akhil and Mehaboobi Shaik and Shabnam Anjum and Hafsa Jabeen and Madhipati Sai Krishna and Sultan Rizwan Ahmad},

url = {https://www.parsvnath.in/assets/uploads/journals/acta-medica-international/13/2/ami-933-26-edit.pdf},

doi = {10.21276/amit.2026.v13.i2.834},

issn = {2349-0578},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-07-16},

urldate = {2026-07-16},

journal = {Acta Medica International},

volume = {13},

issue = {2},

pages = {1115-1120},

abstract = {Background: Cardiovascular complication largely attributed to the combination of poor adherence to therapy, unhealthy lifestyle habits and presence of end organs is one of the greatest preventable causes of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity worldwide, but the same triad of therapy adherence, lifestyle behaviour, and end organ complication remains inadequately described in urban Indian community settings. The aim of the study was to identify the prevalence and profile of complications associated with hypertension in an urban field practice setting in adults and test associations between medication adherence, dietary and physical activity behaviour and the presence of these complications. Material and Methods: A community based cross sectional study was done amongst 330 confirmed hypertensive adults by simple random sampling from a hypertension register in a field practice area in the urban area. The Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) was used as a tool to evaluate medication adherence. Blood pressure and anthropometric Indices were recorded using calibrated instruments according to the standard procedure. Chi-square and logistic regression (p< .05 significance level) were used to test associations. Results: Hypertension-related complications were identified in 58 participants (17.6%). Cardiovascular disease was the most prevalent complication (3.9%), followed by nephropathy and neuropathy (each 2.4%), stroke (1.8%), and retinopathy (1.5%). High medication adherence was documented in 69.1% of participants. Forgetfulness was the principal barrier to non-adherence (56.9%). Overall adherence category did not differ significantly between those with and without complications (χ² = 0.673, p > 0.05); however, adherence type was significantly associated with complication pattern (p = 0.022), with low adherence over-represented among cardiovascular disease (9.7%) and stroke (6.5%) cases. Healthy dietary practice was strongly protective against complications (χ² = 12.73, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Despite high adherence rates, complications remain common, showing that medicines alone are not enough. Improving diet quality and addressing specific adherence–complication links should be priority targets for comprehensive, community based interventions.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Shaik_2023c,

title = {Knowledge, attitude and practices of reproductive health among adolescent girls in field practice area of tertiary care centre, Hyderabad},

author = {Mehaboobi Shaik and Sayeedunnisa Sarah and Moniza Maheen},

url = {http://www.ijlbpr.com/uploadfiles/135vol12issue3pp694-699.20230809043213.pdf},

issn = {2250-3137},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-09-30},

urldate = {2023-09-30},

journal = {International Journal of Life Sciences, Biotechnology and Pharma Research},

volume = {12},

issue = {3},

pages = {694-699},

abstract = {Background: Adolescents form precious human resources in every country & constitute 18% of the total population in India.The majority of adolescents lack basic knowledge about puberty, growth during puberty, safe sex, and hygiene. Adolescence is a period of rapid physical growth, sexual and psychological changes. Aim: The aim of the study was to understand the knowledge, attitude regarding reproductive health and to assess the practices regarding reproductive health among school-going adolescent girls of 6th to 10th standard. Methods: It is a cross-sectional study carried out among school-going adolescent girls of standard 6 to 10 in the field practice area of a medical college in Hyderabad. The study duration was from February 2022 to January 2023. The data collection tool used for the study was a semi-structured questionnaire. The data was analysed by using SPSS 20 software. Results: Among the total of 904 participants 45.7% were scared during the first menstrual cycle. Dysmenorrhoea was most common in class IV socioeconomic status (53.7%).31.4% of study participants had occasional itching and 5.3% had continuous itching. About 10.6% of study participants consulted doctors during menstruation of which the majority of them belonged to 10 to 12 years (16.3%). 58.6% of study participants did household activities during menstruation of which the majority were studying 9th class (69.2%). Conclusion: The present study concluded that female adolescents had unsatisfactory knowledge, inadequate hygiene practices, and positive attitudes toward Reproductive Health.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Shaik_2023d,

title = {Health problems in school going adolescent girls in field practice area of tertiary care centre},

author = {Mehaboobi Shaik and Moniza Maheen},

url = {http://www.ijlbpr.com/uploadfiles/123vol12issue3pp630-636.20230802064005.pdf},

issn = {2250-3137},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-09-30},

urldate = {2023-09-30},

journal = {International Journal of Life Sciences, Biotechnology and Pharma Research},

volume = {12},

issue = {3},

pages = {630-636},

abstract = {Background: Adolescents form precious human resources in every country & constitute 18% of the total population in India. Adolescence is a period of rapid physical growth, sexual and psychological changes. The aim of the study is to assess the health problems and health issues in Adolescent girls. Their physical growths were also studied. Methods: It is a cross-sectional study carried out among school-going adolescent girls of standard 6 to 10 in the field practice area of a medical college in Hyderabad. The study duration was from February 2022 to January 2023. The data collection tool used for the study was a semi-structured questionnaire. The data was analysed by using SPSS 20 software. Results: Among the total of 904 participants 60.1% belong to the 13-15 years age group and the majority belonged to class II socioeconomic status i.e. 45.6%. Around 79.2% are having skin problems. Among them, 37.1% have hair fall problems and 25.6% have multiple problems. Girls with any episode of illness from the past 15 days show stomach pain at 22.9% and headache at 15.9%. Conclusion: Health problems were found during health check-ups, indicating the need for regular health services. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Tajeen_2023,

title = {Assessment of second-hand smoking among rural population: a prospective study},

author = {Saniya Tajeen and Mehaboobi Shaik and Hafsa Jabeen and Sayeedunnisa Sarah},

doi = {10.5083/ejcm/2023},

issn = {2042-4884},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-07-16},

urldate = {2023-07-16},

journal = {European Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine},

volume = {13},

issue = {3},

pages = {1149-1154},

abstract = {Background: Exposure to secondhand smoke has no safe limit. Secondhand smoking contributes to significant health problems in India. Apart from cancer, exposure to secondhand smoke has been reported to be associated with several respiratory diseases (including asthma, respiratory infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia, wheezing, coughing), ear infections, sudden infant death syndrome, and slow fetal growth and lung development. However, the overall rates for smoking, including consumption of different tobacco products, including smokeless tobacco, are still high. Smoking is a common practice among many adults in Indian people generally have very low concerns regarding the adverse health effects of secondhand smoking.  This study aimed to determine the factors associated with exposure to secondhand smoke among subjects in households of rural India. Materials and methods: We used two measures of SHS: exposure to SHS at home and exposure to SHS in the workplace. SHS exposure at home is estimated for non-smokers who reported anyone smoking inside his/her home. Exposure to SHS in the workplace is estimated for non-smokers who reported anyone smoking in the workplace in the past 30days before the survey. Statistical techniques such as χ2 test, logistic regression and discriminant function analysis were used. Result: The prevalence of SHS exposure at home was 55.8%, where 13.3% of children lived with one smoker, while 50% of children lived with ≥2 smokers. There was a significant difference in the mean score of the combined cognitive tests between SHS-exposed and non-exposed children after adjustment for sex, parental educational level, family income and academic performance [Pillai’s Trace=0.084, F statistic (df)=6.803 (4302), p<0.001]. Conclusion: Current smoking and exposure to second-hand smoke among internal migrants in India is high. Socio-demographic characteristics and migration status were strongly associated with current smoking and second-hand smoke exposure. We recommend specifically targeted tobacco control interventions to help to address these risk factors, such as focusing on divorced/widowed women.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Anjum_2021b,

title = {A cross-sectional study of precautions followed by patients attending primary health centre during the lockdown period of Covid-19},

author = {Vaseem Anjum and Mehaboobi Shaik},

url = {https://ijhcr.com/index.php/ijhcr/article/view/3168/3031},

issn = {2590-3241},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-11-21},

urldate = {2021-11-21},

journal = {International Journal of Health and Clinical Research},

volume = {4},

issue = {20},

pages = {8-12},

abstract = {During the lockdown period of the COVID 19 pandemic in 2021 the patients approaching the primary health centre were studied for a period of 3 months, from March to May in Hyderabad city. The precautions taken by these patients were also recorded using a semi-structured questionnaire. Among the 223 subjects mean age was 27.88 years, 61.9% were females, 83.4% were educated and 47.1% belonged to the SES III. Majority (50.2%) of patients were between 15 to 40 years. Below the age of 15 years constituted 28.3% and those above 40 years were 21.5%. In the study group only 12.6% suspects were asymptomatic, 31.8% had only fever, 49.3% had fever and URTI, while 6.3% had SOB along with fever and URTI. 1.8% had interstate travel history in past 15 days. 5.8%  had  history  of  contact  with  a  COVID-19  patient  or  suspect.  65%  patients  took precautions.  Under the preventive measures hand washing was 59.6% among which 69.2% used soap–water and 30.8% used alcohol rub to clean hands. 51.2% used mask while 48.2% did not use any protection. In this study the clinical  symptoms were significant with age, sex, SES and preventive measures taken (p<0.05) but there was no significant association with presence of comorbidity.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ahmad_2016c,

title = {Health profile of pregnant women attending urban health centre in Hyderabad, Telangana, India},

author = {Sultan Rizwan Ahmad and Mehaboobi Shaik and A. Chandrasekhar},

url = {https://www.ijcmph.com/index.php/ijcmph/article/view/138/135},

doi = {10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20163936},

issn = {2394-6032},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-12-22},

urldate = {2016-12-22},

journal = {International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health},

volume = {3},

issue = {11},

pages = {3202-3206},

abstract = {Background: Maternal and child mortality is the outcome of multiple factors. Current maternal mortality in India is 254 per 100,000 live births. Improving the maternal and child health is an important public health goal of government of India. To prevent unwanted outcome of pregnancy, antenatal care (ANC) is most important method for early detection and prompt treatment of complications. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among pregnant women attending ANC clinic at urban health centre during September 2015 to November 2015. A pre tested semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Data was collected from 102 pregnant women attained ANC clinic during study period. The data was compiled and analyzed using appropriate statistical tools. Results: In present study majority (46%) of pregnant ladies belong to 20-25 years of age group and 26% had consanguinous marriage. In our study gravida 3, gravida 4 and gravid 5 were 29%, 12% and 5% respectively. 52 % of pregnant ladies had 3 ANC visit, almost 62% of pregnant ladies had done haemoglobin examination and 57% blood grouping testing. Pregnancy outcome were live birth in 82.66 % and abortion in 16.69%. 41% were previous LSCS and 9% were home delivery. In this study we found that high risk pregnancy were 59.8% and main reason of being high risk were previous LSCS (52%), anaemia (40%). Conclusions: High quality antenatal care as well as knowledge and practice of community regarding maternal care during pregnancy are important to unwanted outcome of pregnancy.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}