@article{Rahman_2025,

title = {Assessing occupational health hazards among solid waste workers in a developing country: a cross-sectional mixed-methods study from a metropolitan city in India},

author = {Mohammed Zia ur Rahman and Tabassum Warda and Mohammed Sarosh Ahmed and Asrar ul Haq and Zubia Naaz and Zayeem Ahmed and Juveria Fatima and Fariha Inamdar and Ifrah Makeen and Khan Umair Pathanissa and Sidra Rasheed and Zeba Tabassum and Yaserah Fatima},

url = {https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/epdf/10.1164/ajrccm.2025.211.Abstracts.A4211?role=tab},

doi = {10.1164/ajrccm.2025.211.Abstracts.A4211},

issn = {1073-449X},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-05-20},

urldate = {2025-05-20},

journal = {American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine},

volume = {211},

issue = {Abstracts},

pages = {A4211},

abstract = {Rationale: The world generates approximately 2.01 billion tonnes of solid waste annually, projected to rise to 3.40 billion tonnes by 2050. This growth significantly strains waste management systems, particularly in developing countries like India. In Hyderabad, Telangana, municipal solid waste (MSW) workers play a vital role in waste collection, sorting, and disposal but face severe occupational health risks. This study aims to investigate the health hazards and safety compliance issues among MSW workers, providing insights to enhance health and safety measures in the sector.

Methods: This observational, cross-sectional study employed a mixed-methods approach involving 150 MSW workers from various roles, including waste collection, sorting, and transportation. Workers were selected through convenience sampling, focusing on those with at least six months of experience. Data collection utilized a pre-designed, pre-tested questionnaire covering demographics, work environment, safety practices, and health systems. Direct interviews were conducted in participants' local language, and observational assessments of work conditions and PPE compliance were performed. Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board (IRB), with informed consent obtained from all participants to ensure confidentiality and the right to withdraw at any time. Data analyzed using SPSS and chi-square tests to explore correlations between job roles and health risks.

Results: The findings revealed diverse age and gender distributions, body mass indices (BMI), work types, and years of experience. Among the workers surveyed, 66% reported physical injuries during waste handling, but only 29% reported these injuries to supervisors, mainly due to a lack of awareness and the perception that injuries were not serious. Health assessments indicated a high prevalence of health hazards: 90% experienced musculoskeletal symptoms, 67% had dermatological issues, 66% reported respiratory symptoms, and 56% faced gastrointestinal symptoms. A chi-square analysis showed a significant relationship between injury frequency and PPE usage (chi-square value = 13.21, p = 0.03), highlighting that inconsistent PPE use contributes to higher injury rates. Health risks varied significantly by job role, with garbage collectors and street sweepers facing more severe symptoms than waste transporters and recycling sorters. While 66% of workers reported receiving vaccinations, many perceived inadequate access to vaccination programs.

Conclusion: These findings underscore serious health risks among MSW workers in a developing country, driven by inconsistent PPE use, insufficient training, and limited healthcare access. Implementing enhanced health and safety protocols, improving access to PPE, and establishing targeted health programs are essential to safeguard this workforce in the face of growing urban challenges.},

note = {This abstract was presented at American Thoracic Society Conference 2025 },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Rozati_2025,

title = {Assessment of embryo quality and conception rate in patients undergoing invitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection with different indications in assisted reproductive technology},

author = {Roya Rozati and Wajeeda Tabassum and Mohammed Sarosh Ahmed and Vikram Aiman Ayapati and Ayapati Gautam Mehdi and Taalia Nazeer Ahmed and Sumaiya Nayela},

url = {https://juniperpublishers.com/jgwh/JGWH.MS.ID.556207.php},

doi = {10.19080/jgwh.2025.27.556207},

issn = {2474-7602},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-12-17},

urldate = {2024-12-17},

journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Womens Health},

volume = {27},

issue = {2},

pages = {556207},

abstract = {Objective: The aim of this study is to assess embryo quality and Conception rate in patients undergoing Invitro Fertilization/intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) outcomes (fertilization rate, embryo quality, pregnancy rate, and live birth rate) for couples with Endometriosis, PCOS, Male Infertility, Tubal Factor and unexplained infertility. Methods: This is a retrospective study of 150 IVF/ ICSI Cases performed between 2018 and 2023 to compare outcomes in couples with PCOS, Endometriosis, Male Infertility, Tubal Factor, and unexplained infertility with about 4-5 cycles on average. Infertile couples were divided into 5 groups in each 30 cases were divided.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ahmed_2024b,

title = {ICD-10 health profiling of school-attending children in the field practice area of a medical college in south India: a cross-sectional study },

author = {Mohammed Sarosh Ahmed and Mohd. Ibrahim Khan and Fawwad M. Shaikh and Sultan Rizwan Ahmad},

url = {https://nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/gjmedph/article/view/4098/3190},

issn = {2277-9604},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-12-04},

urldate = {2024-12-04},

journal = {Global Journal of Medicine & Public Health },

volume = {13},

issue = {5},

pages = {1-7},

abstract = {Background: The health of school children is crucial for academic performance and overall well-being, influencing their capacity to learn and thrive. Understanding the health dynamics in school settings can help mitigate long term public health issues. This study aims to ascertain the health status of school children residing in slum areas of an urban locality in the southern part of India using International Classification of Diseases-10 (ICD-10) codes, which can inform policies and interventions to promote better health outcomes and educational attainment. 

Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a school in urban slum of Hyderabad city to evaluate the health status of school children. Data were collected using a standardized proforma, capturing information such

as student demographics (name, age, sex, grade), anthropometry and physical examination findings. 

Results: The study encompassed 3,157 children, comprising 1,840 girls (58%) and 1,317 boys (42%), aged between 5 to 16 years. The mean ± SD age of menarche was found to be 13.1 ± 1.2 years. Among the participants, 62.2% reported at least one health-related issue, with dental caries being the most prevalent (38.1%), followed by skin problems (14.3%) and malnutrition (9.4%). 

Conclusion: In this study, health problems were found to be more common in boys compared to girls. More than half of the children were suffering from at least one health-related issue. Regular school health checkups help to identify and prevent health complications.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Fatima_2024,

title = {To explore the effectiveness of problem-based learning over conventional didactic lecture in microbiology for phase 2 MBBS students},

author = {Sarwat Fatima and Mohammed Sarosh Ahmed and Madhipati Sai Krishna and Maimoona Mustafa and Shahbaz Sajjad},

url = {https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jrme/papers/Vol-14%20Issue-1/Ser-2/D1401022630.pdf},

doi = {10.9790/7388-1401022630},

issn = {2320–737X},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-02-20},

urldate = {2024-02-20},

journal = {IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education},

volume = {14},

issue = {1 (Series 2)},

pages = {26-30},

abstract = {Background:Problem based learning [PBL] has been identified and approved by many medical educationists

as one of the best teaching learning methods due to the fact that it improves students’ learning in all 3 domains and improves higher order thinking. Research has found its positive effect to be variable in different geographic settings. Aim & objectives: To explore the effectiveness of PBL over conventional lecture. To evaluate students’ performance using PBL rubrics. To determine student’s acceptance and perceptions of PBL.

Material& methods: the present study is a prospective experimental and interventional type. The IERB approval was obtained and project was pilot tested. Study participants were enrolled by verbal consent and sampled using quota and randomisation method. The sequential steps of the study include: orientation on PBL method, pre-test, a questionnaire on preparedness for self-directed learning [SDL], conduct of sessions by 2 different TL methods with exchange of groups, post-test, students grading and lastly general feedback. Statistical methods: Mean ± SD, unpaired t test and 5-point Likert scale was used for analysis of results. Results: Around 114 /147 [77.55%] enrolled and continued till the end. The overall mean scores for DL & PBL method of teaching were as 1.65 ± 0.53 & 1.70 ± 0.62 in pre-test and 6.84 ± 1.22 and 7.36 ± 1.07 in post-test with p values as 0.178 & 0.118. For individual topics in post-test the PBL group secured higher scores than DL except for one. The assessment and feedback on PBL gave variable results. Discussion &Conclusion: the present study couldn’t find any statistically significant difference in the learning outcomes while using 2 different TL methods. However, the questionnaire on SDL preparedness, assessment and feedback data revealed certain grey zones which demand further enquiry into students learning plans & preferences which could be one of the reasons for the outcome observed and open doors for future qualitative research. Limitations: students and faculty related factors besides study design might have influenced the outcomes observed. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sarah_2022,

title = {COVID-19 vaccine– knowledge, attitude and practices among medical students in Hyderabad},

author = {Sayeedunnisa Sarah and Mohammed Sarosh Ahmed and Sultan Rizwan Ahmad },

url = {https://pimr.org.in/2022-vol10-issue-3/originalarticle10_v2.php},

doi = {10.47799/pimr.1003.12},

issn = {2348-1447},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-12-30},

urldate = {2022-12-01},

journal = {Perspectives in Medical Research},

volume = {10},

issue = {3},

pages = {68-71},

publisher = {Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences},

abstract = {Today as a lot of COVID 19 vaccines are available and are currently used, we conducted a study to assess the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of medical students in our college. An online survey was conducted through GOOGLE forms. In this study total participants are 155 medical students of which 28.4% (n=44) males and 71.6% (n=111) are females. Effectiveness of vaccine as perceived by participants in our study is 65.2%. The safety of the vaccine as considered by participants in this study is 55.5% In this study it was also noticed that when gender is compared with effectiveness and safety of vaccine both males and females felt equally it is effective as well as safe to take vaccine. There is a need to increase trust among our medical students. The elements that define and build trust must be understood and interventions like health awareness programs as role plays, talks on social media involving known personalities can be undertaken and crafted accordingly to improve the knowledge regarding COVID 19. Most of the seniors shared their readiness to take the vaccine than junior students. It was also found that seniors felt that they do not get enough information about vaccines when compared to juniors. The main source of information regarding COVID 19 vaccine for majority of the participants i.e., 71% (n=110) was through internet and social media and 16.8% (n=26) get from health care workers and the least number of participants got information from family and friends. Hence social media and internet can be used in a more appropriate way to remove vaccine hesitancy.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Shaikh_2022,

title = {A comparative account using student feedback on diverse modules of e-learning used during COVID-19 lockdown for undergraduate medical teaching},

author = {Fawwad M. Shaikh and Khaja Naseeruddin and Mohammed Sarosh Ahmed and Nabila Afsar and Naseem Begum and Madhipati Sai Krishna and A. Chandrasekhar},

url = {https://jmas.in/fulltext/154-1612924099.pdf?1699089765},

doi = {10.5455/jmas.54405},

issn = {2231-1696},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-01-31},

urldate = {2022-01-31},

journal = {Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences},

volume = {12},

issue = {1},

pages = {32-37},

publisher = {Deccan College of Medical Sciences},

abstract = {Need has been the mother of innovation and with the global pandemic of the highly infectious disease COVID 19, there has been a paradigm shift from conventional teaching to digital mode of virtual teaching methods. This task has been achieved by using various platforms available on the digital network, the internet. This work describes the change in medical education, using student feed-back on various modules used in teaching during that period. The feedback survey was conducted online by using the available platforms. The Google forms were used as a survey tool for conducting this survey. The responses were collected from all implied consenting students attending the various teaching sessions across different years of training, belonging to our medical institution. All the participants were adult students attending a medical college. The response rate among the participants was 54%. The respondents were majority 184 (76%) female gender. Nearly 90% opted for Google Meet/classroom as a preferred online module. The choice of selecting this module among the students was found to be statistically significant as compared to other options. The selection was based on the virtue of attributes such as user-friendly application, user satisfaction, beneficial, appealing, less technically challenging, convenient and cost-effective nature. Hence to conclude we may imply to say that this study was unique in assessing the mind of the medical students against this novel e-learning based online mode of education which has taken them by surprise. Though the method is good, there is a lacking that it has; as compared to the conventional means of teaching. This may be used to revise and consolidate the teaching process but not as to replace the classical method rather it should complement it.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Shaikh_2018,

title = {A study of biochemical changes among elderly attending a tertiary care center},

author = {Fawwad M. Shaikh and Mohammed Sarosh Ahmed and Suhasini D. and Tripti Deb},

url = {https://ijphrd.com/scripts/IJPHRD%20May%20%202018.pdf},

doi = {10.5958/0976-5506.2018.00412.6},

issn = {0976-0245},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-01},

urldate = {2018-05-01},

journal = {Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development},

volume = {9},

issue = {5},

pages = {59-63},

abstract = {Introduction: This century has seen longevity as a silent revolution. With alarming rise in the population of the world; increasing from 5.7 billion in 1995 to reach a 10.8 billion by 2050. In India, the grey population just doubled in less than 25 years. During ageing there are lots of changes occurring in the body; more so in the biochemical parameters. Hence this study was planned to elucidate the pattern of changes among the elderly population attending a tertiary care hospital. Materials and method: A cross-sectional hospital record based study was conducted to elucidate the biochemical changes occurring in geriatric population, which included hundred patient records comprising of equal proportion of females and males above the age of 60 years. Results: The study participants had mean age of 64 + 2 years. The socio demographic features were that majority (93%) belonged to the class I & II according to the modified B. G. Prasad Classification. Majority (61%) were hypertensive, 40% were Diabetic, 40% were obese and few of them (1-2%) were found to have hypothyroidism, Gout and liver disorders. Females had significantly high amount of HDL cholesterol. The diabetics had low HDL, the Impaired Glucose Tolerance and hypertensive had high levels of triglycerides. Conclusion: Significantly high HDL levels were found in women and normal glucose tolerance individuals, high triglycerides were seen in individuals with Impaired Glucose Tolerance and hypertension. Larger studies are required to see the significance of this form of distribution. Regular health check-ups must be encouraged to see the age related changes in the various parameters to ascertain factors that have an impact on the healthy living of this vulnerable group of individuals},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Rabbani_2018,

title = {A cross sectional study on menstrual pattern and hygienic practices amongst school going adolescent girls in urban health centre practice area},

author = {Hajera Rabbani and M. S. K. Swarupa and Mohammed Sarosh Ahmed and A. Chandrasekhar},

url = {https://ijphrd.com/scripts/IJPHRD%20Jan%202018.pdf},

doi = {10.5958/0976-5506.2018.00020.7 },

issn = {0976-0245},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-01-01},

urldate = {2018-01-01},

journal = {Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development},

volume = {9},

issue = {1},

pages = {104-107},

abstract = {Introduction: Myths and misconceptions related to menstruation are often associated with some degree

of sufferings and embarrassment among adolescent girls. The present study was planned to find out the

menstrual pattern among girls as well as their menstrual hygienic practices. Methods: Cross sectional study done in private schools during July 2015 to Sept 2015. Results: The mean age of menarche of the study participants was found to be 13 years 9 months. Around 17.3% girls had irregular menstrual cycles, 40.7% girls were suffering from dysmenorrhea and 34.7% were having backaches. Knowledge regarding menstruation was adequate in 37.3% girls, about 73.3% avoids social gathering and 54.3% were irregular to school during menstruation. About 16.7% of the students were not using sanitary pads. About 26 % girls were having good personal hygiene and 54.6% of participants felt shy watching advertisements regarding sanitary napkins in front of male members. Conclusion: Our study concludes that the prevalence of menstrual irregularity, dysmenorrhoea led to absenteeism which affect the academics and quality of life of students. Awareness regarding menstrual hygiene was also found to be low. Low level of social participation was also seen during menstruation. Awareness programs involving school teachers is the need of the hour. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ahmed_2017,

title = {An assessment of activities of daily living among depressed elderly using Katz index},

author = {Mohammed Sarosh Ahmed and Fawwad M. Shaikh and Padmaja R. Walvekar and Sameeran S. Chate and M. D. Mallapur},

url = {https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/An-Assessment-of-Activities-of-Daily-Living-among-Ahmed-Shaikh/8236dde6207d03f3437c3707fe02cb9419dc8f98},

issn = {2347-5455},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-06-01},

urldate = {2017-06-01},

journal = {Annals of Community Health},

volume = {5},

issue = {2},

pages = {7-10},

abstract = {Introduction: Depression is a common mental disorder that presents with depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, decreased energy, feelings of guilt or low self-worth, disturbed sleep or appetite, and poor concentration. Due to this, the physical and social aspects of health are affected. Depression in elderly reduces their quality of life to a great extent making them dependent in performing activities of daily living (ADL). If this problem is not addressed, it may result in increased suffering, dysfunction, morbidity, and economic burden not only on the individual but also on the family and the nation as a whole. Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the ADL among depressed elderly and identify the associated risk factors. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was done among 850 participants aged 60 years and above residing in Ashok Nagar area, Belagavi. Data were collected by house to house visit using a predesigned questionnaire, which included sociodemographic details, KATZ ADL scale and geriatric depression scale-15 (GDS- short form). Statistical analysis was done by applying Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: The prevalence of depression using GDS-15 was found to be 36.7%, with a higher preponderance in women than men (40.8% and 32.3%), respectively. Among the depressed elderly, the overall dependence in ADL was found to be 110 (35.3%). Complete dependence in ADL was found to be in 9 (2.9%) participants, and partial dependence was found in 101 (32.4%). Dependence among depressed elderly was found to be significantly associated with advancing age, female sex, lower socioeconomic status, unmarried status, and sedentary lifestyle (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Our study demonstrated a significant higher prevalence of dependence among depressed elderly and identified its risk factors in an urban population of South India. Urgent steps are needed to be taken at the earliest to reduce the suffering and improve the quality of life among the elderly.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ahmed_2016,

title = {Utility of geriatric depression scale-15 for assessment of depression among elderly:a cross sectional study},

author = {Mohammed Sarosh Ahmed and Padmaja R. Walvekar and Sameeran S. Chate and M. D. Mallapur},

url = {https://ijphrd.com/scripts/IJPHRD%20Oct-Dec%202016.pdf},

doi = {10.5958/0976-5506.2016.00208.4},

issn = {0976-0245},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-12-01},

urldate = {2016-12-01},

journal = {Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development},

volume = {7},

issue = {4},

pages = {150-154},

abstract = {Introduction: Depression in elderly is often overlooked as a clinical diagnosis, since it is assumed to be a normal response to ageing. In India, its prevalence ranges from 11 to 32% and is found to be significantly higher than the rest of the world. Earlier recognition of depression and its risk factors can reduce the morbidity and improve the quality of life. Hence this study was undertaken to assess the utility of Geriatric Depression

Scale-15 to detect depression and its associated risk factors among elderly. Method: A cross sectional study, conducted from January to December 2014 among 850 adults aged 60 years and above residing in Ashok Nagar area, Belagavi. Data was collected by house to house visit using a predesigned questionnaire, which included socio-demographic details and Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS- Short Form). Results: The prevalence of depression using Geriatric Depression Scale-15 was found to be 36.7%, with a higher preponderance in women than men (40.8% vs 32.3%). Advancing age, disrupted marital status, lower socio economic status and sedentary lifestyle were significantly associated with depression (p<0.05). Conclusion: Our study demonstrated a significant higher prevalence of depression and identified its risk factors in urban population of South India. Steps needs to be taken at the earliest to reduce the suffering and improve the quality of life among elderly. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}