@article{Ashok_2022c,

title = {CT angiographic study on the variations of the hepatic arteries in the living liver donors of the South Indian population},

author = {Panjala Ashok and Gunapriya Raghunath and Vanacharala Anantha Kumari and B. H. Shiny Vinila},

url = {https://www.ijlpr.com/index.php/journal/article/view/1358},

doi = {10.22376/ijpbs/lpr.2022.12.5.L229-236},

issn = {2250-0480},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-08-24},

urldate = {2022-08-24},

journal = {International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research},

volume = {12},

issue = {5},

pages = {L229-236},

publisher = {International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences},

abstract = {Living liver donor transplantation is the last option for the end stage liver diseases. The variations in the hepatic artery of the liver donor may lead to poor outcome, or may end with major post-operative complications such as hepatic artery thrombosis. To prevent the post-operative complications and to increase the success rate of the liver transplant surgeries, CT evaluation of the hepatic arteries is essential. Thus, the present study was aimed to study the variations of the hepatic arteries in the living liver donors. A total of 200 CT angiograms were collected from the department of Radiology from August 2018 to December 2021, and the evaluation was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad. All the CT angiograms were studied for the variations of hepatic arterial system, and the observed variations were noted and the incidence was calculated. The normal anatomy was observed in 62.5% liver donors and 37.55% of liver donors showed variations in hepatic arterial pattern. The incidence of the replaced left hepatic retry, replaced right artery, replaced left along with replaced right hepatic artery was observed as 11.5%, 9.5% and 3% respectively. The incidence of left and right accessory hepatic arteries was 7% and 4% respectively and the replaced right hepatic artery with accessory left hepatic artery was observed in 1.5% cases. The variations observed in the hepatic arterial pattern observed in this study could be helpful to the surgeons, while planning and selecting the suitable liver donors and also may minimise the risk and increase the success rate. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ashok_2022b,

title = {Variations in the origin of middle hepatic artery in living liver donors using CT angiography in South Indian population: A retrospective study},

author = {Panjala Ashok and Gunapriya Raghunath and Vanacharala Anantha Kumari and B. H. Shiny Vinila},

url = {https://jcdr.net/article_fulltext.asp?issn=0973-709x&year=2022&volume=16&issue=1&page=AC01&issn=0973-709x&id=15858},

doi = {10.7860/jcdr/2022/53227.15858},

issn = {0973-709X},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-01-01},

urldate = {2022-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research},

volume = {16},

issue = {1},

pages = {AC01-AC03},

publisher = {JCDR Research and Publications},

abstract = {Introduction:The middle hepatic artery is an artery which supplies blood to the fourth segment of the liver. Most commonly, it originates from the right hepatic artery. Injury to the middle hepatic artery during liver transplant surgeries may lead to ischaemia and also may lead to life threatening conditions like hepatic artery thrombosis in donor as well as recipient. The variations in the origin of the middle hepatic artery in the living donors were focused in the present study as it has surgical importance in the liver transplantations.

Aim: To find out the incidence of the variations in the origin of the middle hepatic artery in living liver donors using Computed Tomography (CT) angiography.

Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective observational study conducted from August 2018 to October 2021 in the Department of Anatomy, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. The images of CT angiographies of 100 living liver donors were collected from the Department of Radiology, Global Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. All the CT angiographs of the living liver donors were observed for any variations in the origin of the middle hepatic artery and recorded and the percentage of each variation was calculated.

Results: Out of 100 CT angiographs studied, the incidence of the origin of middle hepatic artery was reported as 55% from right hepatic artery, 34% from the left hepatic artery, 5% from replaced left hepatic artery, 2% from the hepatic artery proper, 1% from the common hepatic artery, 1% from left gastric artery. Double middle hepatic arteries were observed in 1% of cases. Accessory middle hepatic artery was observed in 1% cases.

Conclusion: To increase the success rate of liver transplantations, the clear knowledge on the possible variations of the middle hepatic artery is needed. The variations of the middle hepatic artery reported in this study are rare and will be useful for the liver transplant surgeons.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Arifuddin_2021b,

title = {Comparison of medial longitudinal arches of the foot by radiographic method in users and nonusers of high-heeled footwear among young women},

author = {Saimah Naseer and Ravindra Prakash Babu and Panjala Ashok and Mehnaaz Sameera Arifuddin and Hunaina Manfusa and Ephraim Vikram Rao},

url = {https://journals.lww.com/joai/Fulltext/2021/70040/Comparison_of_Medial_Longitudinal_Arches_of_the.7.aspx},

doi = {10.4103/jasi.jasi_202_20},

issn = {2352-3050},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-12-31},

urldate = {2021-12-31},

journal = {Journal of the Anatomical Society of India},

volume = {70},

issue = {4},

pages = {226-232},

publisher = {Wolters Kluwer - Medknow},

abstract = {Introduction: The arches of the foot help in transmission of the body weight and permit adjustments on uneven surfaces. Prolonged use of high heels causes elevation or collapse of these arches by stress and strain over the weight-bearing bones, and also causes damage to the underlying soft tissues and ligaments. The aim of this study was to document the presence of any changes in medial longitudinal arches in young women using high heels through radiographic method taking into account body mass index, height of heels, and the type of shoes worn and to document lower back pain and foot pain. 

Material and Methods: An observational study between 40 high-heel wearers and 40 flat wearers was done. Lateral radiographs of both feet were taken in weight-bearing position with medial border of the foot touching the cassette. Lateral talocalcaneal angle, lateral talar-first metatarsal angle, angle of longitudinal arch, and calcaneal pitch were measured by a protractor and goniometer. A questionnaire documented complaints of back pain and foot pain. 

Results: Independent sample t-test showed a statistically significant difference in left lateral talar-first metatarsal angle between two groups. Pearson's correlation showed a negative correlation between left lateral talocalcaneal angle and low back pain, and a positive correlation between right lateral talar-first metatarsal angle and low back pain. 

Discussion and Conclusion: Frequent and prolonged use of high-heeled footwear can result in damage to the foot architecture leading to foot and back pain. Thus, keeping the high heels reserved for occasional use is the best choice.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ashok_2019,

title = {Study on the incidence of occurrence of the ossification of superior transverse scapular ligament with its clinical implications},

author = {Panjala Ashok and Shiny Vinila B. H. },

url = {https://www.ijmhr.org/ijar.7.4/IJAR.2019.306.pdf},

doi = {10.16965/ijar.2019.306},

issn = {2321-4287},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-11-05},

urldate = {2019-11-05},

journal = {International Journal of Anatomy and Research},

volume = {7},

issue = {4.2},

pages = {7066-7069},

publisher = {I MED Research Publications},

abstract = {Introduction: Supra scapular notch is present on the superior border of the scapula. It gives passage to the suprascapular nerve. The supra scapular notch is bridged by the superior transverse scapular ligament and converted into supra scapular foramen. Ossification of this superior transverse scapular ligament may compress or entrap the suprascapular nerve which is passing through the foramen. The present study was undertaken to find out the incidence of occurrence of the ossification of superior transverse scapular ligament. Materials and methods: 89 scapulae were collected from the Department of Anatomy, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad. Damaged scapulae were excluded. All the scapulae were examined to note the incidence of occurrence of the ossification of the transverse scapular ligament and also any variations of it. Results: Out of 89 scapulae 15 scapulae of the scapulae were bearing ossified superior transverse scapular ligament in which 6 were of the right side and 6 were of the left side. Duplication of the superior transverse scapular ligament was observed in one left scapula. Incomplete ossification was observed in 2 scapulae 1 on the right and another on the left side. Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, ossification of the transverse scapular ligament is not very rare in this populations group. So, the knowledge about the ossification of superior transverse scapular ligament and the risk of supra scapular nerve entrapment is very much essential for the physicians and the surgeons while dealing with these cases.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}