@article{nokey,

title = {A morphometry of jugular foramen in adult dry skulls},

author = {Hajira Fatima and Syeda Sadia Sameera and Surayya Tahseen and B. N. Shruthi and Pandit Vinodh Bandela},

url = {https://africanjournalofbiomedicalresearch.com/index.php/AJBR/article/view/3243},

doi = {10.53555/AJBR.v27i3S.3243},

issn = {1119-5096},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-10-28},

journal = {African Journal of Biomedical Research},

volume = {27},

issue = {S3},

pages = {4784-4788},

abstract = {Background: The jugular foramen is a bony canal in the posterior cranial fossa, located between the temporal and occipital bones at the posterior end of the petro-occipital fissure, above and lateral to the foramen magnum. The foramen divides into a large posterolateral compartment, the sigmoid part, which contains the sigmoid sinus accompanied by a meningeal branch of the occipital artery; and a small anteromedial compartment, the petrosal part, which contains the inferior petrosal sinus accompanied by a meningeal branch of the ascending pharyngeal artery. The glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves course between the petrosal part and sigmoid part, lying medial to the intrajugular process. The jugular foramen has constantly fascinated ENT, radiologists, and neurosurgeons because of modern advances in surgical procedures involving skull base and middle ear. The present study was conducted to find morphological features and dimensions of jugular foramen.

Materials and Methods:  We have conducted present study with 102 dry adult skulls which were collected with medical students and departments.  We recorded multiple parameters of jugular foramen with digital vernier callipers - Anteroposterior diameter,  Mediolateral diameter, the fossa width and depth of fossa. All these measurement with help of vernier callipers. All the measurements were taken bilaterally and expressed in Mean+SD.

Results :The jugular foramen depth was measured. Most of the foramina were having depth between 5 and 20 mm. We have also seen the dome of jugular fossa, in 38 skulls out of 102 skulls. We have observed the presence of a prominent superior jugular bulb was present bilaterally. Anterior to Posterior diameter-jugular foramen was 7.26+4.02mm, Medial to Lateral diameter-jugular foramen 16.02+4.26mm, Width-jugular fossa 9.02+3.12mm, Depth of jugular fossa 13.08+3.62mm.

Conclusions: The present study concludes that the morphometric data and variations observed in the present study supports reported morphometric variations. Anatomical variations especially slit like jugular foramen and jugular fossa with high depth may be the reason for unusal clinical diagnosis.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sameera_2024,

title = {Study of correlation of morphometric and radiological parameters of hyoid bone In the population of Telangana},

author = {Syeda Sadia Sameera and Hajira Fatima and Zafar Sultana Abdul Saleem and Shaik Hussain Saheb},

url = {https://www.afjbs.com/uploads/paper/ab628f2e1eafc839b644aa846cf907a4.pdf},

doi = {10.48047/AFJBS.6.Si4.2024.6127-6133},

issn = {2663-2187},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-08-15},

urldate = {2024-08-15},

journal = {African Journal of Biological Sciences},

volume = {6},

issue = {Si4},

pages = {6127-6133},

abstract = {Background: The hyoid bone in humans is anatomically positioned in the anterior, upper aspect of the neck and is typically horseshoe-shaped. This bone plays a vital role in forensic studies as an indicator for diagnosing asphyxia deaths due to hanging and strangulation. Since modern facilities have improved the accuracy of measurement and study, present work correlates the morphometric features from the dry cadaveric specimens, as well as scanned images from living hyoid. This will generate useful data for medicolegal and anthropometric uses. This study conducted to corelate the morphometric and radiological parameters of adult hyoid bone in the population of Telangana. Material and Methods: We conducted this study with 40 dried specimens of hyoid bones. We have measured the parameters using vernier caliper and correlated in living using CT scan. In present study we have recorded the parameters like, Length of right greater cornu, Length of left greater cornu, Anteroposterior distance at the middle of body of hyoid bone, Length of Hyoid bone. Results: All the morphometric parameters of hyoid bone corelate with the radiological parameters. There is no significant difference between the dry bone and CT scan measurements in case of length of body of hyoid bone where as there is significant difference between the other three parameters. Conclusion: The findings of this study may be helpful for anthropometry and medicolegal importance and the surgeries in this reason. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sultana_2023d,

title = {Morphometric study of human brain ventricles by magnetic resonance imaging in Indian population: a retrospective study},

author = {Zafar Sultana Abdul Saleem and Farah Bahmed and Syeda Sadia Sameera and Sravan Kumar Marupaka and Habib Khan Gulab Khan Pathan},

url = {https://journals.lww.com/jdyu/fulltext/2023/12020/morphometric_study_of_human_brain_ventricles_by.15.aspx},

doi = {10.4103/jdrntruhs.jdrntruhs_210_22},

issn = {5555-6666},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-12-01},

urldate = {2023-12-01},

journal = {Journal of Dr. YSR University of Health Sciences},

volume = {12},

issue = {2},

pages = {171-177},

abstract = {Introduction: Ventricular parameters are used to study hydrocephalus, schizophrenia, tumors, trauma, Alzheimers disease, gender, aging and atrophy associated with many neurological diseases as stroke and dementia, to assess loss of brain parenchyma. Normal reference values of brain ventricles obtained by MRI are necessary to create baseline data for interpreting pathological changes, planning surgery and determining presence and progress of some neurological disorders. Materials and Method: This is a retrospective, cross sectional and non-interventional study. we have studied 100 brain MRI digital images. Following parameters have been studied frontal horn width [FHW], transverse internal diameter of skull[TIDS-F] at same level, frontal horn ratio[FHR], frontal horn length on both sides [FHLR & FHLL], total length of lateral ventricle on both sides [LVLR & LVLL], posterior horn width [PHW], transverse internal diameter of skull at same level [TIDS-P], fourth ventricle width [FVW] and fourth ventricle anteroposterior distance [FVAP]. SPSS. version. 21 was used for statistical analysis. Results: There were 54 females and 46 males between age 20 years to above 60 years. Frontal horn width, posterior horn width and total inner diameter of skull at frontal and posterior level has shown significant gender differences with P value as 0.0034,0.0004,0.00013 and 0.0004 respectively. Frontal horn ratio, total length of right and left lateral ventricles and total inner diameter of skull has shown significant increase with age. Conclusion: The normal reference values of ventricles obtained from MRI are necessary to form baseline data, for interpreting pathological changes and planning surgeries.volumetric measurements will provide more information than linear measurements.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sameera_2019,

title = {Morphometric analysis and sexual dimorphism of hyoid bone in Telangana population},

author = {Syeda Sadia Sameera and K. Ephraim Vikram Rao},

url = {https://www.ijmhr.org/IntJAnatRes/IJAR.2019.298},

doi = {10.16965/ijar.2019.298},

issn = {2321-4287},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-10-31},

urldate = {2019-10-01},

journal = {International Journal of Anatomy and Research},

volume = {7},

issue = {4.1},

pages = {7038–7041},

publisher = {I MED Research Publications},

abstract = {Introduction: Determination of sex is of crucial importance in forensic investigations, when only a part of the body or skeletal remains are available. The present study focussed on the sexual dimorphism of hyoid bone in Telangana population by using morphometric analysis.

Materials and methods: The present study was carried out on a total of 60 hyoid bones in which 30 were of male and 30 were of female individuals. The bones were obtained from the department of Anatomy, Osmania Medical College and Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad. Damaged and deformed bones were excluded, and only fully intact bones were included in the study. Lengths of greater horns, lengths of lesser horns, total hyoid length, and distance between distal ends of right and left greater horns, width of the body, length of the body and the thickness of the body of hyoid bone were measured by using sliding calipers.

Results: All parameters showed significant difference between the male and female groups. The measurements of all the parameters were significantly higher in males than in females.

Conclusion: All parameters used in the present study confirmed sexual dimorphism in hyoid bone. Hence, hyoid bone can be considered in forensic investigations or anthropological studies to determine the sex of an individual.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Mohiuddin_2019g,

title = {Variation in the size of foot and great toe in unilateral CTEV (club foot deformity)},

author = {Mohammed Jalal Mohiuddin and Syeda Sadia Sameera and Syeda Hafsa Razvi and Sai Rithvika},

url = {https://www.ijcap.org/journal-article-file/9896},

doi = {10.18231/j.ijcap.2019.066},

issn = {2394-2118},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-10-12},

urldate = {2019-10-12},

journal = {Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology},

volume = {6},

issue = {3},

pages = {299-303},

abstract = {Introduction: Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (CTEV) is one of the common foot deformities seen in new

born. It has prevalence of 1 in 1000 population with male preponderance. There is lot of anatomical and

functional differences between the effected foot and the normal foot. These differences include variation in

size of foot, size of toes, altered vasculature of foot, muscle imbalance between the everters and invertors

of foot. These differences can easily be made out if it’s a unilateral deformity as the control for comparison

will be the normal foot. Materials and Methods: Present study was done at our institute with coordination with department of orthopedics, including 20 patients with unilateral CTEV. The size of the foot and toes measured after full correction of the deformity. Results: It was found that there is constant decrease in the size of effected foot which is obvious on measurement and there is considerable clinical shortening of the great toe in comparison with the second toe in Club feet. Conclusion: The results obtained in present study will help the orthopedic surgeon to look into the matter of size of foot in future as the child grows and its cosmetic and functional impact over the activity of the subject.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Fatima_2016b,

title = {Sub lingual thyroid-a case report},

author = {Syeda Nasreen Fatima and Syeda Sadia Sameera},

url = {https://www.ijcap.org/article-details/2469},

doi = {10.5958/2394-2126.2016.00080.3},

issn = {2394-2118},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-09-30},

urldate = {2016-01-01},

journal = {Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology},

volume = {3},

issue = {3},

pages = {387-392},

publisher = {IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd.},

abstract = {Introduction: A sub lingual thyroid anterior to the hyoid bone which is the only thyroid tissue present in the body is a rare entity. It was found due to failure of descent of the thyroid gland to its normal position.

Methods: 13 yr. old female presented with symptoms of severe sinusitis. CT scan was used to perform this study.

Result: A Sublingual thyroid gland present in front of the hyoid bone is observed and there was complete absence of thyroid gland at normal position.

Discussion: Incidence of lingual thyroid gland is reported as 1:100,000. It is manifested more in females.1:7 Ectopic thyroid tissue can occur anywhere from foramen caecum to its normal position i.e.; in front & sides of trachea at the level of 5th, 6th, 7th cervical & 1st thoracic vertebrae in the human body. 70% of patients with lingual thyroid are associated with hypothyroidism and 10% suffer from cretinism.

Conclusion: A sublingual thyroid due to failure of descent of the thyroid gland with congenital hypothyroidism. No known pathogenesis is present in this case. Thorough examination with follow up is important. A thyroid profile, hemogram, an x-ray of the neck & thyroid scan has to be done regularly with interval of at least once in 6 months. Unless there is need for emergency surgery, it should not be performed. Patient should be treated symptomatically. There should be hormonal essay done for every child born and treated as early as possible to avoid the consequences. Starting of treatment in patients with congenital problems of hormones can help the patient to lead a normal life.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sameera_2016,

title = {Sexing of hyoid bone based on shapes},

author = {Syeda Sadia Sameera and Syeda Nasreen Fatima and Gulam Mustafa Faisal},

url = {https://www.ijcap.org/article-details/2462},

doi = {10.5958/2394-2126.2016.00081.5},

issn = {2394-2118},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-09-01},

urldate = {2016-09-01},

journal = {Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology},

volume = {3},

issue = {3},

pages = {355-360},

publisher = {IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd.},

abstract = {Introduction: The present study is to identify the sex of hyoid bone by studying various shapes of hyoid bone, and weight before and after defatting, were taken.

Material: The material used in the present study includes 100 hyoid bones of adult male and female of 15-75 years of age group, procured from the cadavers brought to mortuaries for post mortem to Govt. General Hospitals of Hyderabad, and photographs of dried bone, to compare the shapes.

Method: The bone was weighed with the help of chemical balance. The various shapes of the hyoid bone were noted and photographed individually and in groups. The readings were tabulated.

Result: It was noticed that all the measurement were greater in males than in females. Males have mostly v shaped hyoid bone and females have mostly u shaped hyoid bone. Our findings co-related well with earlier workers, from diverse population groups. Conclusion: Data acquired by this study will contribute to the knowledge available about anthropometric parameters of South Indian population and may hopefully help in racial and medico-legal applications.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}