@article{Ayesha_2025c,

title = {Assessment of hearing impairment in patients with allergic rhinitis through audiological profile},

author = {Syeda Ayesha and Waseem Ahmed and Khurram Adil Hashmi},

url = {https://www.ijmedph.org/Uploads/Volume15Issue3/391.%203001.%20IJMEDPH_Shubham%20Jaju_2118-2121.pdf},

doi = {10.70034/ijmedph.2025.3.391 },

issn = {2230-8598},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-09-30},

urldate = {2025-09-30},

journal = {International Journal of Medicine and Public Health},

volume = {15},

issue = {3},

pages = {2118-2121},

abstract = {Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common chronic inflammatory disorder affecting the upper respiratory tract, which may also impair auditory function through Eustachian tube dysfunction and middle ear involvement. Despite increasing awareness, its impact on hearing remains under-recognized. To assess the audiological profile of patients with allergic rhinitis using tympanometry and pure tone audiometry, and to explore the correlation between hearing thresholds and duration of AR symptoms.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, hospital-based study included 150 patients with clinically diagnosed allergic rhinitis and 150 age-matched controls. Audiological evaluation was conducted using the Titan Interacoustic Tympanometer and standard pure tone audiometry. Tympanogram types, air conduction thresholds, and degrees of hearing loss were compared. Pearson correlation was used to analyze the relationship between symptom duration and hearing thresholds. 

Results: AR patients had significantly more abnormal tympanograms (Type B: 20.7%, Type C: 10%) compared to controls (Type B: 3.3%, Type C: 4.7%) (p < 0.001). Air conduction thresholds were elevated across all frequencies in the AR group (p < 0.001), with a mean threshold of 30.5 ± 8.2 dB at 8000 Hz. Hearing loss was detected in 32% of AR patients—predominantly mild (22.7%) and moderate (6.7%). A moderate positive correlation (r = 0.41, p < 0.001) was found between duration of AR and hearing loss severity.

Conclusion: Allergic rhinitis is significantly associated with subclinical conductive hearing loss and abnormal middle ear function, which worsen with prolonged symptom duration. Early audiological screening in AR patients is essential to prevent long-term auditory complications.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Mujahid_2025b,

title = {Perioperative cognitive dysfunction in patients undergoing ENT surgeries: role of depth of anaesthesia monitoring (BIS) and dexmedetomidine infusion},

author = {Mohammed Naseeruddin Mujahid and Maroof Ahmed Choudhary and Naseeba Fatima},

url = {https://www.jptcp.com/index.php/jptcp/article/view/11300/10537},

doi = {10.53555/mea15931},

issn = {2561-8741},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-07-23},

urldate = {2025-07-23},

journal = {Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology},

volume = {32},

issue = {7},

pages = {1174-1178},

abstract = {Perioperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a common complication following surgery, particularly in elderly patients, resulting in memory impairment, attention deficits, and decreased executive function. Factors such as anaesthetic depth and intraoperative medication usage are known to contribute to the pathogenesis of POCD. The Bispectral Index (BIS), a measure of anaesthetic depth, and Dexmedetomidine, an alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist with neuroprotective effects, have both been suggested as methods to reduce POCD incidence.

Aim of the Study: This study aimed to evaluate the role of BIS-guided anaesthesia and Dexmedetomidine infusion in reducing the incidence and severity of POCD in elderly patients undergoing elective ENT surgeries.

Objectives: To compare the effects of BIS-guided anaesthesia with and without Dexmedetomidine infusion on cognitive function post-surgery and to analyze intraoperative anaesthetic requirements and haemodynamic stability.

Materials and Methods: A total of 120 patients aged 60 years and above, undergoing elective ENT surgeries under general anaesthesia, were randomly assigned to three groups: Group A (standard anaesthesia), Group B (BIS-guided anaesthesia), and Group C (BIS-guided anaesthesia with Dexmedetomidine). Cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST), and Trail Making Test (TMT) at baseline, postoperatively on day 3, and at 1-month follow-up. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS.

Results: The incidence of POCD was significantly lower in Group C (2.5%) compared to Group A (15%) and Group B (7.5%) at the 1-month follow-up (p < 0.05). Group C also showed superior cognitive outcomes in MMSE, DSST, and TMT scores. Intraoperative hemodynamic stability was better in Group C, with fewer hypotensive episodes and reduced anaesthetic consumption compared to the other groups.

Conclusions: The study demonstrates that BIS-guided anaesthesia combined with Dexmedetomidine infusion significantly reduces the incidence and severity of POCD in elderly patients undergoing ENT surgery. These findings suggest that optimizing anaesthetic depth and incorporating Dexmedetomidine may offer neuroprotective benefits, improving cognitive outcomes in this vulnerable population.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Mujahid_2025,

title = {Prescription patterns and patient acceptance of intranasal corticosteroids in seasonal allergic rhinitis: a cross-sectional study in an urban population},

author = {Mohammed Naseeruddin Mujahid and Syeda Ayesha and Waseem Ahmed},

url = {https://jptcp.com/index.php/jptcp/article/view/10630/9901},

doi = {10.53555/3m12sh42 },

issn = {2561-8741},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-07-02},

urldate = {2025-07-02},

journal = {Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology},

volume = {32},

issue = {5},

pages = {1534-1541},

abstract = {Background: Seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) is a prevalent immunoglobulin E–mediated inflammatory condition of the nasal mucosa, characterized by sneezing, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, and itching. Intranasal corticosteroids (INCS) are the mainstay of pharmacotherapy due to their superior efficacy and safety profile. However, real-world adherence to prescribed INCS therapy remains suboptimal, particularly in urban populations, where socio-cultural perceptions, health literacy, and physician-patient interactions may influence treatment acceptance. Aim and Objectives: To evaluate the prescription patterns of steroid nasal sprays among patients diagnosed with SAR in urban clinical settings and to identify the factors influencing their acceptance and continued use. Materials: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted over six months in ENT and general outpatient departments of urban tertiary care hospitals. Patients aged 18–60 years diagnosed with SAR and prescribed INCS were enrolled after informed consent. A structured questionnaire captured demographic data, prescription details, patient-reported adherence, and perception-based factors influencing usage. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression were applied to identify significant determinants of acceptance and adherence. Results: Among 300 SAR patients enrolled, 212 (70.6%) were prescribed INCS as first-line therapy. Fluticasone and Mometasone were the most commonly prescribed agents. Only 148 patients (69.8%) adhered to therapy beyond two weeks. Key reasons for non-adherence included fear of dependency (34.1%), perceived lack of immediate relief (27.8%), cost concerns (15.2%), and lack of counselling (22.9%). Acceptance was significantly associated with higher education (p<0.01), previous use of INCS (p<0.05), and detailed physician explanation at the time of prescription (p<0.001). Logistic regression revealed that physician counselling and prior awareness of SAR significantly predicted continued INCS use (Adjusted OR: 3.45; 95% CI: 1.92–6.18). Conclusion: Despite being clinically recommended, the real-world acceptance of INCS in urban SAR patients is hampered by misperceptions, inadequate counselling, and affordability issues. Strengthening patient education, reinforcing the safety profile of INCS, and incorporating behavioural support strategies into prescription practices may improve treatment adherence and clinical outcomes.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ayesha_2025,

title = {A case series on rhinoscelroma at tertiary care hospital at Hyderabad},

author = {Syeda Ayesha},

url = {https://www.ijmedph.org/Uploads/Volume15Issue1/154.%20[1589.%20IJMEDPH_Adnan]%20826-828.pdf},

doi = {10.70034/ijmedph.2025.1.154},

issn = {2230-8598},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-03-31},

urldate = {2025-03-31},

journal = {International Journal of Medicine and Public Health},

volume = {15},

issue = {1},

pages = {826-828},

abstract = {Rhinoscleroma is a long-lasting, progressive inflammatory disorder affecting the upper respiratory tract, linked to the Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis infection. This case series outlines the clinical and pathological characteristics seen in four patients diagnosed with rhinoscleroma at the Deccan College of Medical Sciences in Hyderabad from 2020 to 2024. Each patient exhibited cutaneous symptoms exclusively, and histological analysis confirmed the diagnosis. The patients were treated with a combination of antibiotics. Due to the rarity of rhinoscleroma in Hyderabad, diagnosing it can be quite challenging. This report aims to increase awareness about the disease to facilitate early diagnosis and treatment for those affected. Without proper intervention, rhinoscleroma can result in serious complications, such as involvement of the lower airways. Therefore, early detection and prompt treatment are crucial for reducing the morbidity associated with this condition.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ayesha_2025b,

title = {Fungal otitis externa as a cause of tympanic membrane perforation: a case series},

author = {Syeda Ayesha},

url = {https://www.ijmedph.org/Uploads/Volume15Issue1/175.%20[1546.%20IJMEDPH_Adnan]%20939-940.pdf},

doi = {10.70034/ijmedph.2025.1.175 },

issn = {2230–8598},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-03-31},

urldate = {2025-03-31},

journal = {International Journal of Medicine and Public Health},

volume = {15},

issue = {1},

pages = {939-940},

abstract = {This report talks about 13 patients who had a serious ear infection caused by fungus, which led to holes in their eardrums. The group included 10 men and 3 women, aged between 18 and 70 years, with an average age of 49. These patients had ongoing ear problems that did not get better with usual treatments. They experienced symptoms like ear discharge, ear pain, and itching. Out of the 13 patients, six had no previous ear issues. Four were sent to specialists by their family doctors, five came from ear doctors, and three came on their own. Treatment included careful cleaning of the ears and one of two types of  antifungal medicine. After treatment, nine patients fully recovered, including healing their eardrum holes. However, three patients needed surgery to fix their eardrums. This study shows that fungal ear infections can be hard to diagnose, but with the right medical care, most eardrum holes caused by this infection can heal without needing surgery. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Mujeeb_2025,

title = {Cartilaginous metaplasia of thyroid nodule},

author = { Madeeha Mujeeb and Jasmeen Tabassum and Naushaba Tazeen and Idrees Akhtar Afroze and Imtiyaz Ahmed Khan},

url = {https://jmas.in/fulltext/154-1723005195.pdf?1752816740},

doi = {10.5455/jmas.214579},

issn = {2231-1696},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-01-31},

urldate = {2025-01-31},

journal = {Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences},

volume = {15},

issue = {1},

pages = {92-94},

publisher = {Deccan College of Medical Sciences},

abstract = {Adenomatous goiter is the most common form of thyroid disease. Although degenerative changes like fibrosis, calcification, cystic changes and hemorrhagic tissue are commonly found, cartilaginous metaplasia is an unusual phenomenon in the thyroid gland. Heterotopic cartilage formation is a very rare finding in both neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions. Only 2 cases have been reported so far. Here we present a case of a 65-year-old female who presented with a midline swelling in her neck for 2 months associated with difficulty in swallowing. The lymph nodes were not palpable and there were no pressure symptoms. Ultrasonography was suggestive of thyromegaly with large goiterous change in left lobe and isthmus of thyroid. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) revealed Bethesda Category I lesion. The patient underwent left hemi-thyroidectomy. Microscopy revealed encapsulated lesions composed of variable-sized follicles filled with colloid. Cystic areas lined by benign follicular cells showing foci of cartilage were also observed. Consistent with diagnosis of adenomatoid goiter with cartilaginous metaplasia. This case shows a rare histopathological change in the thyroid nodular lesions.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Khoraishi_2024,

title = {Case report of Gradenigo syndrome},

author = {Faezah Khoraishi and Sakeena Hussain and Summaya Fatima and Imtiaz Ahmed Khan and Syeda Ayesha},

url = {https://www.worldwidejournals.com/international-journal-of-scientific-research-(IJSR)/fileview/case-report-of-gradenigo-syndrome_April_2024_5682851671_2013202.pdf},

doi = {10.36106/ijsr},

issn = {2277-8179},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-04-30},

urldate = {2024-04-30},

journal = {International Journal of Scientific Research},

volume = {13},

issue = {4},

pages = {13-14},

abstract = {Background: Back in 1900's, Gradenigo reported a series of patients with suppurative otitis media presenting with headache, unilateral eye pain and restricted lateral gaze of ipsilateeral side. Chronic ear infections spreading to temporal bone extends to the petrous apex which is the hub for 5th and 6th cranial nerves. We present one such case of a 19 year old male with history of chronic otiti Case: s media who presented with acute onset of retro-orbital pain, headache and diplopia. patient with chronic ear discharge who present with crani Conclusion: al nerve involvement, one must suspect intracranial extension. Management with appropriate antibiotics can change the course of the condition. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Khan_2024,

title = {Pyogenic granuloma mistaken as papilloma},

author = {Imtiaz Ahmed Khan and Mohammed Naseeruddin Mujahid and Mohammed Adnan Rahmani and Juwairiya Sadaf and Romana Khatoon},

url = {https://www.worldwidejournals.com/international-journal-of-scientific-research-(IJSR)/fileview/pyogenic-granuloma-mistaken-as-papilloma_January_2024_1174007484_3711536.pdf},

doi = {10.36106/ijsr},

isbn = {2277-8179},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-01-31},

urldate = {2024-01-31},

journal = {International Journal of Scientific Research},

volume = {13},

issue = {1},

pages = {23},

abstract = {NA},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Fatima_2022c,

title = {A clinical study on methods of anesthesia and its effects on peri-interventional morbidity following rigid bronchoscopy},

author = {Asiya Fatima and Naseeba Fatima and Mohammed Naseeruddin Mujahid and Arjun Peddapally},

url = {http://impactfactor.org/PDF/IJPCR/14/IJPCR,Vol14,Issue12,Article26.pdf},

issn = {0975-1556},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-12-31},

urldate = {2022-12-31},

journal = {International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research},

volume = {14},

issue = {12},

pages = {192-198},

abstract = {Background: Providing Anesthesia for rigid Bronchoscopy is a challenge to the Anesthetist and ENT surgeon as they both compete for the same Airway. Rigid Bronchoscopy is an interventional procedure requiring General anesthesia of course with different strategies. The range of complications includes both mechanical and systemic types, depending on the technique of anesthesia used. Aim of the study: To assess the Anesthetic strategies used for Rigid Bronchoscopy and their role in peri-interventional morbidity. Methods: 68 patients of rigid Bronchoscopy were included and divided into two groups. Group A included patients in whom Total Intravenous Anesthetics were used (TIVA group) and group B where patients were administered Gaseous anesthetics (Volatile group). In group A, 46 patients were included and in group B 22 patients were included. In comparison, group A patients (TIVA group) consisted of more Hypertensive patients than the group B. Foreign body removal was performed under inhalation anesthesia in 21/68 (30.88%) patients (TIVA group- 11 and 10

Volatile group), Biopsy of Bronchogenic carcinoma was done in 11/68 (16.17%) patients (TIVA group- 06 and 05 Volatile group) and diagnostic Bronchoscopy was done in 14/68 (20.58%) of the patients (TIVA group- 06 and 08 Volatile group) to investigate the cause of hemoptysis. Both the groups of patients received similar ventilation irrespective of the indication for Bronchoscopy. Results: The hemodynamic showed the pre-operative and post-operative arterial blood gas, pulse oximetry and pulmonary function test data. The baseline values of these parameters were similar in the both groups. Post-operative estimation of arterial blood gas (7.42 ± 0.42 vs. 7.35 ± 0.17, P = 0.021) showed a lower PH in the patients who received volatile anesthesia than the TIVA group. But the volatile group patients were found to have a greater forced vital capacity (Volatile: 2.98 ±0.60 vs. TIVA: 2.19 ± 0.62, P = 0.034) than the TIVA group after rigid Bronchoscopy. The Volatile group patients showed greater incidence of systemic complications like Hypertension postoperatively, 14.25% in TIVA group than in Volatile group: 15.25%. Conclusion: The present study concluded that the two methods of anesthesia and ventilation used for rigid Bronchoscopy produced similar results and none of the both have shown to be superior over the other. Propofol and remifentanil combination used in TIVA group was better and appeared to be popular as it had attenuated haemodynamic response during the procedure. Both the groups showed improvement in spirometry mea- surements. The incidence of hypoxia or hypercapnia was also similar.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Shakeeb_2021,

title = {Giant ovarian cyst in 18 year old female– a case report},

author = {Momin Shakeeb and Heena Khatoon and Alina Khan and Sumaiya Sehrish and Syed Murtuza Hashmi and Mohammed Nizamuddin and Wafa Yasmeen},

url = {https://www.worldwidejournals.com/international-journal-of-scientific-research-(IJSR)/fileview/giant-ovarian-cyst-in-18-year-old-female--a-case-report_December_2021_3856870186_6100423.pdf},

doi = {10.36106/ijsr},

issn = {2277-8179},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-12-01},

urldate = {2021-12-01},

journal = {International Journal of Scientific Research},

volume = {10},

issue = {12},

pages = {10-12},

abstract = {Ovarian cysts are common, and are usually less than 4cm. A giant cyst in one which is more than 10cm. Giant cystadenocarcinomas of the ovary are less frequently described. Most of the ovarian carcinomas are of serous type and only 3-4% are of mucinous type. Ovarian mucinous tumors consist of benign, borderline, and carcinomatous tumors. Giant cysts require resection because of compressive symptoms and/or risk of malignancy and their management invariably requires laparotomy to prevent perforation and spillage of the cyst uid into peritoneal cavity. Here, we present a case of an 18 year old female with rapidly progressing abdominal distension and vague abdominal pain. Along with clinical evaluation and lab investigations she was subjected to imaging which included Ultrasonography and MR Imaging. She underwent exploratory laparotomy for excision of the cystic mass. On histopathological examination, mass was found to be mucinous cystadenocarcinoma with low malignant potential. The main aim of this report is to draw attention to huge ovarian epithelial cysts with unsuspected presentation contributing to any underdiagnosis, misdiagnosis, and mismanagement that might occur.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Seema_2021,

title = {A complicated case of CSOM with sigmoid sinus thrombosis},

author = {Seema and Sana Shayestha Khan and Shaik Wasim Meera and Ahmedi Begum and Imtiaz Ahmed Khan},

url = {https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v10i9/SR21923142228.pdf},

doi = {10.21275/SR21923142228},

issn = {2319-7064},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-09-01},

urldate = {2021-09-01},

journal = {International Journal of Science and Research},

volume = {10},

issue = {9},

pages = {1535-1538},

abstract = {We report a case of sigmoid sinus thrombosis in a clinical setting of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) in a 16 year old female. She presented with left ear discharge of 7 days duration, associated with left unilateral headache of 1 month duration. Ear Nose and Throat examination revealed total perforation of the tympanic membrane with pinkish mass protruding in the external auditory canal. Further investigations revealed a thrombus (infective) in sigmoid sinus. Left modified radical mastoidectomy was done to completely eradicate the disease and source of infection. The patient was treated with anticoagulants and parenteral antibiotics,

based on the culture and sensitivity report. After 5 weeks follow up, patient was found to be asymptomatic.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Khan_2021b,

title = {Schwannoma of the floor of the mouth},

author = {Alina Khan and Uzma Mujtaba and Shereen Zainab and Momin Shakeeb and Priyanka Singh and Urooj Ahmed Choudhary},

url = {https://www.worldwidejournals.com/international-journal-of-scientific-research-(IJSR)/fileview/schwannoma-of-the-floor-of-the-mouth_July_2021_5608273514_2827882.pdf},

doi = {10.36106/ijsr},

issn = {2277-8179},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-07-01},

urldate = {2021-07-01},

journal = {International Journal of Scientific Research},

volume = {10},

issue = {7},

pages = {73-74},

abstract = {Schwannoma is a benign neoplasm comprising solely of Schwann cells. Etiology of schwannoma is unknown. It mostly presents as an asymptomatic solitary mass,with surface being smooth and consistency being firm and having a slow growth rate. Age of presentation usually ranges from 30 to 50 years. Though it is uncommon, about 25% present in the head and neck region with schwannoma in the floor of the mouth being quite rare. Here is a case of Schwannoma of the floor of the mouth in a 13-year-old female. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Khan_2021,

title = {A comparative study of dacryocystorhinostomy with or without stenting in a teaching hospital},

author = {Imtiaz Ahmed Khan and Mohammed Naseeruddin Mujahid and Nabeel Abdul Samad Mulla},

url = {https://www.jebmh.com/abstract/a-comparative-study-of-dacryocystorhinostomy-with-orrnwithout-stent-in-a-tertiary-teaching-hospital-of-telangana-77779.html},

issn = {2349-2562},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-05-17},

urldate = {2021-05-17},

journal = {Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare},

volume = {8},

issue = {20},

pages = {1532-1537},

abstract = {BACKGROUND: Epiphora is a common annoying symptom, embarrassing the patient both socially and functionally and may even endanger the eye. Chronic Dacryocystitis is the most common cause of epiphora which arises from nasolacrimal duct occlusion. Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) is the procedure of choice in the management of Dacryocystitis. We wanted to study the final outcome following endonasal DCR for chronic dacryocystitis with or without using silicon stent, evaluate the causes of persistence of epiphora in patients with or without the use of lacrimal stents and identify the methods of overcoming them postoperatively. METHODS

A case control study to compare the results of Endonasal DCR with and without stent was conducted among 96 patients of both genders aged above 20 years with symptoms and signs suggestive of nasolacrimal duct blockage. All the cases and controls were randomly selected and included as group A and group B. RESULTS

96 patients were included in this study and they were divided into two groups (Group A and Group B) with 48 patients in each group. More than 75 % of the patients were between 31 and 60 years of age with a mean age of 44.36 ± 3.15 years. In Group B, 72.91 % of the cases were between 31 and 60 years of age with a mean age of 45.50 ± 4.10 years. There was no statistically significant difference in both groups. In group A (DCR with stent) success rate or relief of symptoms was 96 % whereas in group B (DCR without stent) success rate or

symptomatic relief was 80 %. CONCLUSIONS: Endoscopic endonasal DCR with stent is a safe and minimally invasive procedure and is an effective treatment for patients who have failed primary endoscopic DCR

without stent and also in cases of mucocele and pyocele of the sac. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Naaz_2018,

title = {Role of ultrasonography in diagnosis of neck mass},

author = {Farah Naaz and Urooj Ahmed Choudhary and Hamid Abdul Qaiyum},

url = {https://www.ejmanager.com/mnstemps/154/154-1519710525.pdf?t=1693212094},

doi = {10.5455/jmas.292149},

issn = {2231-1696},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-07-31},

urldate = {2018-07-31},

journal = {Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences},

volume = {8},

issue = {2},

pages = {66-72},

abstract = {A cross section study on diagnostic role of ultrasonography (USG) in neck swellings was done in the department of Otorhinolaryngology of this institution. The study of ultrasonographic features of various neck

swellings was done in fifty patients. The mean age of subjects was 33.04 years with a range from 1 year to 79 years and the maximum number of cases were in the age group of 31-39 years. Male and female incidence was 24% and 76% respectively. Out of 50 patients who underwent USG examination 76% had thyroid swelling. Various ultrasonographic features like echogenicity, echotextures were noted. 68% of patients had mass with solid consistency on USG while 32% had cystic nature. 72% of patients were recorded with hypoechogenic

echotexture on USG. Benign nature of swelling was diagnosed on 78% of patients. 12% of neck swelling patients had features predictive of malignancy on USG. Clinical diagnosis and USG diagnosis was correlated and found to have a diagnostic accuracy of 86%. Thyroid swellings (38)100% the diagnostic value of USG was 86% for benign lesions and 14% in malignant lesions. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) showed 76% benign lesions and 24% malignant thyroid swellings. Patients presenting with a neck mass whether benign or malignant need a methodical approach for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. USG helps in differentiating the true nature of swelling whether as solid or cystic. In the present study USG of thyroid clearly provides conformity on benign pathology and prediction regarding malignant nature. USG provides information regarding benign or malignant nature of lymph nodes. From the present study it can be concluded that for proper diagnosis of thyroid lesion, FNAC is the main diagnostic modality along with ultrasonography.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Khan_2017,

title = {Role of intratympanic dexamethasone injection as a treatment choice of patients with immune-mediated sensorineural hearing loss a clinical study},

author = {Imtiaz Ahmed Khan and Urooj Ahmed Choudhary},

url = {http://www.ijss-sn.com/uploads/2/0/1/5/20153321/ijss_sep_oa14_-_2017.pdf},

doi = {10.17354/ijss/2017/455},

issn = {2321-595X},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-09-01},

urldate = {2017-09-01},

journal = {International Journal of Scientific Study},

volume = {5},

issue = {6},

pages = {81-84},

abstract = {Background: Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is not an uncommon condition encountered in ENT practice. Once developed in patients, it causes severe handicap that affects their job, family life, and social life. Therefore, once diagnosed the otologists should treat the disorder effectively to improve and/or even stabilize hearing.

Aim: To evaluate the role of intratympanic corticosteroids for the treatment of different types of SNHL. Materials and Methods: A total of 68 patients with immune-mediated SNHL were subjected to intratympanic steroid injections under local anesthesia. Pre- and post-injection Audiological evaluation; pure tone average (PTA) was done to know the results. Observations and Results: Hearing improvement with improved PTA of 26.20 dB by pure tone audiometry observed in 49.42% of the patients. Improved speech discrimination scores of 37.60% in 58.4% of patients. Conclusion: In SNHL of immune-mediated pathogenesis intratympanic steroid injection remains a safe and effective tool in the armamentarium of an ENT surgeon. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Choudhary_2017,

title = {Brain stem evoked response audiometry responses in tinnitus patients - a study on auditory evaluation in a tertiary teaching hospital of Hyderabad},

author = {Urooj Ahmed Choudhary and Imtiaz Ahmed Khan},

url = {http://www.ijss-sn.com/uploads/2/0/1/5/20153321/ijss_sep_oa06_-_2017.pdf},

doi = {10.17354/ijss/2017/447},

issn = {2321-595X},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-09-01},

urldate = {2017-09-01},

journal = {International Journal of Scientific Study},

volume = {5},

issue = {6},

pages = {30-34},

abstract = {Background: The cause of tinnitus is theorized as due to abnormal spontaneous nerve activity somewhere along the auditory pathway. Majority of the causes of such neuronal activities are unknown. Auditory evaluation is done in all patients with tinnitus to rule out organic brain diseases which may also cause tinnitus. Brain stem evoked response audiometry (BERA) is one such test in the armamentarium of audiological evaluation laboratory. Aim: The aim of the study is to study the results of BERA performed in all patients undergoing audiological evaluation for tinnitus. Materials and Methods: Patients were divided into two groups; 78 patients with tinnitus and 34 normal individuals as control group. Total audiological evaluation was done in individuals of both groups. Absolute latencies of Wave I, III, and V, inter peak latencies (IPLs) as well as the interaural latency difference of Wave V (ILD-V) was recorded. Observations and Results: There was no statistical significant difference between both groups. Few tinnitus patients showed abnormal prolonged absolute latencies, IPLs, and increased ILD-V. There was some asymmetry in results between different study subgroups. Conclusions: BERA results can variable in tinnitus patients. Few patients have normal results while others showed prolonged

absolute or IPLs or increased ILD-V difference. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Uzma_2015,

title = {Epidemiology, clinical profiles and risk factors in obstructive sleep apnea},

author = {Nazia Uzma and Ashfaq Hasan and Bhaskarpillai Santhosh Kumar and Hamid Abdul Qaiyum and Doddamani R. Basalingappa and Vontela Devender Reddy},

url = {https://www.minervamedica.it/en/journals/minerva-respiratory-medicine/article.php?cod=R16Y2015N04A0161#},

issn = {2724-6493},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-12-31},

journal = {Minerva Pneumologica},

volume = {54},

issue = {4},

pages = {161-168},

publisher = {Edizioni Minerva Medica},

abstract = {Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common medical condition with significant adverse effects but it remains undiagnosed in many individuals. The present hospital based study assessed the prevalence, related clinical features and risk factors of OSA in the South Indian population. One ninety two untreated OSA patients and sixty two control subjects were included in this study. Each subject underwent a fully attended polysomnogram (PSG), spirometric analysis, modified OSA questionnaires and Mallampati score were obtained in study population. The OSA patients were divided into three subgroups: mild (29%), moderate (15%) and severe (56%) and the mean±SD of Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) was 11.4±3, 24.8±5.1 and 36.6±7.4 respectively. Higher Mallampati score was observed in patients with severe OSA than in moderate and mild OSA patients. An apparent decrease in FVC and FEV1 was observed in OSA group with a positive correlation with increase in AHI. A significant decrease in FVC, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC was observed with increase in Body Mass Index (BMI), reflecting the increased restrictive pattern in the OSA groups. Sleep onset latency was increased to 18.6±13.2 than 8.8±3.2 with a sleep efficiency of 74.2±4.8 and 90.2% in OSA group and controls respectively. The apnea index, hypopnea index and microarousals were much higher in the OSA groups than in controls. Statistically significant differences were perceived in the fasting blood glucose levels, triglyceride, LDL, HDL and total cholesterol levels between the OSA group and controls. This study adds evidence for a link between the clinical features, epidemiology and risk factors of OSA.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Qaiyum_2015,

title = {Chronic maxillary sinusitis-diagnosis and endoscopic management},

author = {Hamid Abdul Qaiyum and Urooj Ahmed Choudhary},

url = {https://www.ijpbs.net/abstract.php?article=NDQ2MQ==},

issn = {0975-6299},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-09-01},

urldate = {2015-09-01},

journal = {International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences},

volume = {6},

issue = {3},

pages = {920-920},

abstract = {Sinusitis is a common condition. Women are more often affected than men. Chronic sinusitis affects approximately 12.5% of people. Treatment of sinusitis in the United States results in more than 11 billion USD in costs. Although much has been written about the surgical technique of functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS), little has appeared about its long-term results.In the present study out of 42 patients 26 underwent bilateral surgeries and 16 underwent unilateral surgeries. 26 procedures of polypectomy were done. Apart from that 6 underwent septoplasty. Sphenoidotomy was done in 3 patients. Uncinectomy & MMA was done in all cases. Total ethmoidectomy was done in 10 patients, &conchoplasty was done in 7 patients. The present study validated endoscopic sinus surgery as it showed that the procedure resulted in an improvement in patient general and physical health.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Patangay_2015,

title = {Temporomandibular joint dysfunction causing otalgia},

author = {Keerthi Kumar Patangay and Mohammed Naseeruddin Mujahid},

url = {https://www.journalijar.com/uploads/838_IJAR-6982.pdf},

issn = {2320-5407},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-09-01},

urldate = {2015-09-01},

journal = {International Journal of Advanced Research},

volume = {3},

issue = {9},

pages = {364-367},

abstract = {This is a retrospective study of patients reporting to ENT OPD at Princes Esra Hospital, affiliated to Deccan College of Medical Sciences , Hyderabad with otalgia between Dec 202 and Nov 2014. 452 patients reported with otalgia with different causes such as Acute Supputative Otitis Media (ASOM), Otitis externa, furuncle ear and so on and so forth. A sizeable patients in young age group were studied and found to be suffering from

Temperomandibular Joint Dysfunction (TMD) with associated otalgia. In my study majority of patients belonged to younger age group of 20-40 years. I have taken into consideration patients in age group of 20-40 years for in this group TMD is most common.. After excluding various other causes of otalgia 156 cases were found to be having TMD. This constitutes 33% of cases being diagnosed to be suffering from TMD out of 452 cases reporting for otalgia. Pain due to TMD does not arise from temperomandibular joint (TMJ) for the disc and articular surface of TMJ lack innervations. The causes of TMD giving rise to otalgia are varied and complex. The contributory factors can be local, less commonly due to systemic causes such as rheumatoid arthritis or gout, but most commonly due to psychosomatic disorder for psychological stress plays a major role in causation of TMD.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Qaiyum_2015b,

title = {A study on outcome of nasal septal surgery},

author = {Hamid Abdul Qaiyum and Mohammed Naseeruddin Mujahid and Mayana Kaleemullah Khan and Parveen Naimath and Mohammed Ishaq},

url = {https://www.worldwidejournals.com/indian-journal-of-applied-research-(IJAR)/article/a-study-on-outcome-of-nasal-septal-surgery/Njg5MA==/?is=1&b1=&k=},

doi = {10.36106/ijar},

issn = {2249-555X},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-06-01},

urldate = {2015-06-01},

journal = {Indian Journal of Applied Research},

volume = {5},

issue = {6},

pages = {832-835},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}