@article{Fatima_2024,

title = {To explore the effectiveness of problem-based learning over conventional didactic lecture in microbiology for phase 2 MBBS students},

author = {Sarwat Fatima and Mohammed Sarosh Ahmed and Madhipati Sai Krishna and Maimoona Mustafa and Shahbaz Sajjad},

url = {https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jrme/papers/Vol-14%20Issue-1/Ser-2/D1401022630.pdf},

doi = {10.9790/7388-1401022630},

issn = {2320–737X},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-02-20},

urldate = {2024-02-20},

journal = {IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education},

volume = {14},

issue = {1 (Series 2)},

pages = {26-30},

abstract = {Background:Problem based learning [PBL] has been identified and approved by many medical educationists

as one of the best teaching learning methods due to the fact that it improves students’ learning in all 3 domains and improves higher order thinking. Research has found its positive effect to be variable in different geographic settings. Aim & objectives: To explore the effectiveness of PBL over conventional lecture. To evaluate students’ performance using PBL rubrics. To determine student’s acceptance and perceptions of PBL.

Material& methods: the present study is a prospective experimental and interventional type. The IERB approval was obtained and project was pilot tested. Study participants were enrolled by verbal consent and sampled using quota and randomisation method. The sequential steps of the study include: orientation on PBL method, pre-test, a questionnaire on preparedness for self-directed learning [SDL], conduct of sessions by 2 different TL methods with exchange of groups, post-test, students grading and lastly general feedback. Statistical methods: Mean ± SD, unpaired t test and 5-point Likert scale was used for analysis of results. Results: Around 114 /147 [77.55%] enrolled and continued till the end. The overall mean scores for DL & PBL method of teaching were as 1.65 ± 0.53 & 1.70 ± 0.62 in pre-test and 6.84 ± 1.22 and 7.36 ± 1.07 in post-test with p values as 0.178 & 0.118. For individual topics in post-test the PBL group secured higher scores than DL except for one. The assessment and feedback on PBL gave variable results. Discussion &Conclusion: the present study couldn’t find any statistically significant difference in the learning outcomes while using 2 different TL methods. However, the questionnaire on SDL preparedness, assessment and feedback data revealed certain grey zones which demand further enquiry into students learning plans & preferences which could be one of the reasons for the outcome observed and open doors for future qualitative research. Limitations: students and faculty related factors besides study design might have influenced the outcomes observed. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Shaik_2023c,

title = {Knowledge, attitude and practices of reproductive health among adolescent girls in field practice area of tertiary care centre, Hyderabad},

author = {Mehaboobi Shaik and Sayeedunnisa Sarah and Moniza Maheen},

url = {http://www.ijlbpr.com/uploadfiles/135vol12issue3pp694-699.20230809043213.pdf},

issn = {2250-3137},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-09-30},

urldate = {2023-09-30},

journal = {International Journal of Life Sciences, Biotechnology and Pharma Research},

volume = {12},

issue = {3},

pages = {694-699},

abstract = {Background: Adolescents form precious human resources in every country & constitute 18% of the total population in India.The majority of adolescents lack basic knowledge about puberty, growth during puberty, safe sex, and hygiene. Adolescence is a period of rapid physical growth, sexual and psychological changes. Aim: The aim of the study was to understand the knowledge, attitude regarding reproductive health and to assess the practices regarding reproductive health among school-going adolescent girls of 6th to 10th standard. Methods: It is a cross-sectional study carried out among school-going adolescent girls of standard 6 to 10 in the field practice area of a medical college in Hyderabad. The study duration was from February 2022 to January 2023. The data collection tool used for the study was a semi-structured questionnaire. The data was analysed by using SPSS 20 software. Results: Among the total of 904 participants 45.7% were scared during the first menstrual cycle. Dysmenorrhoea was most common in class IV socioeconomic status (53.7%).31.4% of study participants had occasional itching and 5.3% had continuous itching. About 10.6% of study participants consulted doctors during menstruation of which the majority of them belonged to 10 to 12 years (16.3%). 58.6% of study participants did household activities during menstruation of which the majority were studying 9th class (69.2%). Conclusion: The present study concluded that female adolescents had unsatisfactory knowledge, inadequate hygiene practices, and positive attitudes toward Reproductive Health.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Shaik_2023d,

title = {Health problems in school going adolescent girls in field practice area of tertiary care centre},

author = {Mehaboobi Shaik and Moniza Maheen},

url = {http://www.ijlbpr.com/uploadfiles/123vol12issue3pp630-636.20230802064005.pdf},

issn = {2250-3137},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-09-30},

urldate = {2023-09-30},

journal = {International Journal of Life Sciences, Biotechnology and Pharma Research},

volume = {12},

issue = {3},

pages = {630-636},

abstract = {Background: Adolescents form precious human resources in every country & constitute 18% of the total population in India. Adolescence is a period of rapid physical growth, sexual and psychological changes. The aim of the study is to assess the health problems and health issues in Adolescent girls. Their physical growths were also studied. Methods: It is a cross-sectional study carried out among school-going adolescent girls of standard 6 to 10 in the field practice area of a medical college in Hyderabad. The study duration was from February 2022 to January 2023. The data collection tool used for the study was a semi-structured questionnaire. The data was analysed by using SPSS 20 software. Results: Among the total of 904 participants 60.1% belong to the 13-15 years age group and the majority belonged to class II socioeconomic status i.e. 45.6%. Around 79.2% are having skin problems. Among them, 37.1% have hair fall problems and 25.6% have multiple problems. Girls with any episode of illness from the past 15 days show stomach pain at 22.9% and headache at 15.9%. Conclusion: Health problems were found during health check-ups, indicating the need for regular health services. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Fathima_2023,

title = {Self-directed learning: health care professional's perspective-a study},

author = {Munazza Fathima and Syeda Noorul Absar and Ghulam Subhani and Neeraj Sadiq and Mohammed Khaleel and Mohammed Mohsin and Madhipati Sai Krishna},

url = {http://ajms.alameenmedical.org/ArticlePDFs/6%20AJMS%20V16.N3.2023%20p%20216-222.pdf},

issn = {0974-1143},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-07-01},

urldate = {2023-07-01},

journal = {Al Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences},

volume = {16},

issue = {3},

pages = {216-222},

abstract = {Background: Self-directed learning is a teaching learning method emphasized as a part of newly developed competency based medical education (CBME) which was implemented in 2019 and since then it is an active part of the curriculum. Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the shift in learning process from teacher based education to a student based instruction by assessment of Self-Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) scores among health professional’s medical students, nursing students, Physiotherapy and Pharmacy students. Material and Methods: A questionnaire based prospective observational study was done in Deccan College of Medical Sciences from Aug 2022 to October 2022. Statistical analysis was done using R language. Results: Maximum SDLR score obtained was 105 and minimum was 21. Scores <80 were considered low and > 80 as high. SDLR scores of most students were low. The scores were comparable to other studies like a South Indian study done who reported a mean SDLRS score in the low readiness category and some studies scores were high readiness to learn. Conclusion: Most students are ready for self- directed learning but their scores need to improve.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Degani_Costa_2023,

title = {Vaping and hookah use among medical trainees: a multinational survey study},

author = {Luiza Helena Degani-Costa and Fernanda Gushken and Claudia Szlejf and João Roberto Resende Fernandes and Thiago M. Fidalgo and Luiza Helena Degani-Costa and Fernando Pereira Bruno and Ana B Tokeshi and Christian Douradinho and Paulo César Rodrigues Pinto Corrêa and Antonio Carlos Aguiar Brandão and Vilson Geraldo Campos and Lara Gandolfo and Oscar César Pires and Ramon Andrade Bezerra De Mello and Marli Maria Knorst and Carlos Leonardo Carvalho Pessôa and Ricardo Golmia and Guilherme Borges Gomes Silva and Karine Corcione Turke Antônio and Carlos Palandri Chagas Carla and Janice Baister Lantieri and Yasmin Paz De Marchi and Daniel Lacerda Heringer and Bruna Granig Valente and Larissa Moreira David and Carolina Lacerda Souza and Juliana Monteiro Ramos and Rafael Moura Almeida and Thainá Mendonça Bentes and Vinicius Ryu Kami and Giancarlo Lucchetti and Marina Toscano Silveira and Arthur Somavila Barros and Vicente Bigolin Hauli and Luis Fernando Silva Bouzas and Antonia Worcman Carvalho and Juliana Moreira Guerra and Gabriel Lima Benchimol and Lincoln Basílio Alves and Victória Mourão Luz and Caroline Meneses Resende and Antonio Andrei Silva Sena and Ana Karoline Mendes Sales and Gabriel Victor Silva Pereira and Aditi Mohta and Pentapati S. S. Kumar and Limalemla Jamir and Kandipudi K. L. Prasad and Devi Madhavi Bhimarasetty and Makineedi Rama Lakshmi and Rajesh Neeluri and Mahesh V. and Pradnya V. Shinde and Radha Ramani Bonu and Chithra Boovaragasamy and Gnanamani Gnanasabai and Simmi Oberoi and Aman Dev Singh and Tumul Nandan and Fernando Pereira Bruno and Yasmin F. Tehrani and Daniel Kaufman and Cameron Ghassemi and Matthew G. K. Benesch and Morag G. Ryan and Jonathan P. Fuld and Hardeep Lotay},

url = {https://www.ajpmonline.org/article/S0749-3797(23)00231-3/fulltext#%20},

doi = {10.1016/j.amepre.2023.05.009},

issn = {0749-3797},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-05-10},

urldate = {2023-05-01},

journal = {American Journal of Preventive Medicine},

publisher = {Elsevier BV},

abstract = {The increased use of E-cigarettes and hookah among young consumers represents a public health concern. This study aimed to investigate the frequency and patterns of use of E-cigarettes and hookah among medical trainees. This cross-sectional multinational online survey included medical students, residents, and fellows in Brazil, the U.S., and India between October 2020 and November 2021. Information on sociodemographics; mental health; and E-cigarettes, hookah, tobacco, marijuana, and alcohol use were collected. Generalized structural equation models were used in 2022 to explore the factors associated with current vaping and current hookah use (ongoing monthly/weekly/daily use). People reporting previous sporadic/frequent use or those who never used/only tried it once were the reference group. Overall, 7,526 participants were recruited (Brazil=3,093; U.S.=3,067; India=1,366). The frequency of current vaping was 20% (Brazil), 11% (U.S.), and <1% (India), and current hookah use was 10% (Brazil), 6% (U.S.), and 1% (India). Higher family income (OR=6.35, 95% CI=4.42, 9.12), smoking cigarettes (OR=5.88, 95% CI=4.88, 7.09) and marijuana (OR=2.8, 95% CI=2.35, 3.34), and binge drinking (OR=3.03, 95% CI=2.56, 3.59) were associated with current vaping. The same was true for hookah use: higher family income (OR=2.69, 95% CI=1.75, 4.14), smoking cigarettes (OR=3.20, 95% CI=2.53, 4.06), smoking marijuana (OR=4.17, 95% CI=3.35, 4.19), and binge drinking (OR=2.42, 95% CI=1.96, 2.99). In conclusion, E-cigarettes and hookah were frequently used by Brazilian and American trainees, sharply contrasting with data from India. Cultural aspects and public health policies may explain the differences among countries. Addressing the problems of hookah and E-cigarette smoking in this population is relevant to avoid the renormalization of smoking.},

key = {pmid37178979},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sadiq_2023,

title = {A medical student’s insight into set induction: a cross sectional study},

author = {Neeraj Sadiq and Syyeda Anees and Ghulam Subhani and Mohammed Mohsin and Madhipati Sai Krishna},

url = {http://ajms.alameenmedical.org/ArticlePDFs/8%20AJMS%20V16.N2.2023%20p%20140-145.pdf},

issn = {0974-1143},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-04-01},

urldate = {2023-04-01},

journal = {Al Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences},

volume = {16},

issue = {2},

pages = {140-145},

abstract = {Background: Set induction are preliminary measures taken by the teacher to start effectual classroom instruction and training. Objectives: The aim of the study is to familiarize the mode of set induction to MBBS students. To know the perceptions of MBBS students batch wise towards set induction as an introductory step

in teaching/learning method. Methods: A Cross sectional study with cluster sampling was done on of second, third and fourth year MBBS students of Deccan College of Medical Sciences. After taking informed consent orally they were introduced to different types of set induction namely case -based scenarios, narratives and

audio visual aids, then a questionnaire was given and results were noted and analyzed statistically in R-language software. Results: Among the 312 students that participated, 208 students (66%) answered all questions. Set induction impacts the students immensely and has significant role to play for all the batches 2020(2st year), 2019(3rdYear), 2020(4thyear). There is a statistically significant difference between batches regarding their perceptions towards set induction and was found to be engrossing and applicable. Conclusion: Set induction must be deliberately designed to facilitate its incorporation for smooth teaching learning process. Case based scenario introduction is the most preferred by students, closely followed by narration based and lastly by audio-visual based introduction.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sarah_2022,

title = {COVID-19 vaccine– knowledge, attitude and practices among medical students in Hyderabad},

author = {Sayeedunnisa Sarah and Mohammed Sarosh Ahmed and Sultan Rizwan Ahmad },

url = {https://pimr.org.in/2022-vol10-issue-3/originalarticle10_v2.php},

doi = {10.47799/pimr.1003.12},

issn = {2348-1447},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-12-30},

urldate = {2022-12-01},

journal = {Perspectives in Medical Research},

volume = {10},

issue = {3},

pages = {68-71},

publisher = {Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences},

abstract = {Today as a lot of COVID 19 vaccines are available and are currently used, we conducted a study to assess the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of medical students in our college. An online survey was conducted through GOOGLE forms. In this study total participants are 155 medical students of which 28.4% (n=44) males and 71.6% (n=111) are females. Effectiveness of vaccine as perceived by participants in our study is 65.2%. The safety of the vaccine as considered by participants in this study is 55.5% In this study it was also noticed that when gender is compared with effectiveness and safety of vaccine both males and females felt equally it is effective as well as safe to take vaccine. There is a need to increase trust among our medical students. The elements that define and build trust must be understood and interventions like health awareness programs as role plays, talks on social media involving known personalities can be undertaken and crafted accordingly to improve the knowledge regarding COVID 19. Most of the seniors shared their readiness to take the vaccine than junior students. It was also found that seniors felt that they do not get enough information about vaccines when compared to juniors. The main source of information regarding COVID 19 vaccine for majority of the participants i.e., 71% (n=110) was through internet and social media and 16.8% (n=26) get from health care workers and the least number of participants got information from family and friends. Hence social media and internet can be used in a more appropriate way to remove vaccine hesitancy.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Shaikh_2022,

title = {A comparative account using student feedback on diverse modules of e-learning used during COVID-19 lockdown for undergraduate medical teaching},

author = {Fawwad M. Shaikh and Khaja Naseeruddin and Mohammed Sarosh Ahmed and Nabila Afsar and Naseem Begum and Madhipati Sai Krishna and A. Chandrasekhar},

url = {https://jmas.in/fulltext/154-1612924099.pdf?1699089765},

doi = {10.5455/jmas.54405},

issn = {2231-1696},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-01-31},

urldate = {2022-01-31},

journal = {Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences},

volume = {12},

issue = {1},

pages = {32-37},

publisher = {Deccan College of Medical Sciences},

abstract = {Need has been the mother of innovation and with the global pandemic of the highly infectious disease COVID 19, there has been a paradigm shift from conventional teaching to digital mode of virtual teaching methods. This task has been achieved by using various platforms available on the digital network, the internet. This work describes the change in medical education, using student feed-back on various modules used in teaching during that period. The feedback survey was conducted online by using the available platforms. The Google forms were used as a survey tool for conducting this survey. The responses were collected from all implied consenting students attending the various teaching sessions across different years of training, belonging to our medical institution. All the participants were adult students attending a medical college. The response rate among the participants was 54%. The respondents were majority 184 (76%) female gender. Nearly 90% opted for Google Meet/classroom as a preferred online module. The choice of selecting this module among the students was found to be statistically significant as compared to other options. The selection was based on the virtue of attributes such as user-friendly application, user satisfaction, beneficial, appealing, less technically challenging, convenient and cost-effective nature. Hence to conclude we may imply to say that this study was unique in assessing the mind of the medical students against this novel e-learning based online mode of education which has taken them by surprise. Though the method is good, there is a lacking that it has; as compared to the conventional means of teaching. This may be used to revise and consolidate the teaching process but not as to replace the classical method rather it should complement it.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Anjum_2021b,

title = {A cross-sectional study of precautions followed by patients attending primary health centre during the lockdown period of Covid-19},

author = {Vaseem Anjum and Mehaboobi Shaik},

url = {https://ijhcr.com/index.php/ijhcr/article/view/3168/3031},

issn = {2590-3241},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-11-21},

urldate = {2021-11-21},

journal = {International Journal of Health and Clinical Research},

volume = {4},

issue = {20},

pages = {8-12},

abstract = {During the lockdown period of the COVID 19 pandemic in 2021 the patients approaching the primary health centre were studied for a period of 3 months, from March to May in Hyderabad city. The precautions taken by these patients were also recorded using a semi-structured questionnaire. Among the 223 subjects mean age was 27.88 years, 61.9% were females, 83.4% were educated and 47.1% belonged to the SES III. Majority (50.2%) of patients were between 15 to 40 years. Below the age of 15 years constituted 28.3% and those above 40 years were 21.5%. In the study group only 12.6% suspects were asymptomatic, 31.8% had only fever, 49.3% had fever and URTI, while 6.3% had SOB along with fever and URTI. 1.8% had interstate travel history in past 15 days. 5.8%  had  history  of  contact  with  a  COVID-19  patient  or  suspect.  65%  patients  took precautions.  Under the preventive measures hand washing was 59.6% among which 69.2% used soap–water and 30.8% used alcohol rub to clean hands. 51.2% used mask while 48.2% did not use any protection. In this study the clinical  symptoms were significant with age, sex, SES and preventive measures taken (p<0.05) but there was no significant association with presence of comorbidity.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Asfiya_2021,

title = {Role of eosinophil count for early recognition and prognostication of Covid-19},

author = {Khanam Asfiya and Syed Mohammed Ali Mehdi and Idrees Akhtar Afroze and Fawwad M. Shaikh and Sumayya Begum and Nabila Afsar},

url = {https://www.ijmsir.com/asset/images/uploads/16281658002972.pdf},

issn = {2458-868X},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-07-01},

urldate = {2021-07-01},

journal = {International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research},

volume = {6},

issue = {4},

pages = {224-232},

abstract = {Background: The Severe Respiratory Distress Syndrome caused by the COVID-19 virus has turned into a pandemic and has caused havoc worldwide and is still continuing to do so. In such times, there is a need for a diagnostic tool which eases the technique of detecting the disease and is also less time consuming. Thus an analogy was established between the Covid-19 positive RT-PCR cases and their blood eosinophil levels. Aims: To study the diagnostic and Prognostic significance of eosinophil counts in Covid-19 infections. Settings and Design: This study that was conducted in a tertiary health care centre was done by analysing the eosinophil counts of the patients and there by correlating them with the progression of the disease. Materials and Methods: 105 Patients who tested positive by RT-PCR for COVID-19 were enrolled for this study and their complete blood count report was obtained. Statistical Analysis: The data analysis was done in proportions and percentages. The statistical test of significance applied manually to the cross table was chi square test. Result: Based on the outcome it was noted that 70.50% cases were eosinopenic on admission. Also drop in eosinophil count(93.75% of the cases) or the absence of eosinophils on presentation correlated with poor prognosis. Conclusion: Eosinopenia can help in early detection of Covid-19 infection and the variation in the eosinophil count can help in gauging the prognosis and the outcome of the disease.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Afsar_2020,

title = {Role of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic marker of dengue},

author = {Nabila Afsar and Hina Sayeed and Fawwad M. Shaikh and Idrees Akhtar Afroze},

url = {https://www.worldwidejournals.com/international-journal-of-scientific-research-(IJSR)/fileview/role-of-neutrophil-lymphocyte-ratio-as-a-prognostic-marker-of-dengue_October_2020_6114171606_8732160.pdf},

doi = {10.36106/ijsr},

issn = {2277-8179},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-10-01},

urldate = {2020-10-01},

journal = {International Journal of Scientific Research},

volume = {9},

issue = {10},

pages = {67-68},

abstract = {INTRODUCTION: Dengue is an important arthropod-borne viral infection in humans and is the second most important re-emerging tropical disease in the past 20 years all over the globe. Aim: To study neutrophil lymphocyte ratio in dengue cases and assess its role in relation with various demographic, serologic parameters and platelet count. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective study of 100 dengue cases admitted in a

tertiary care hospital in South India during the monsoon season of 2019 was carried out. Clinical data and CBC results were reviewed and analysed. The Chi Square test was used to compare categorical variables. RESULTS: Ns1Ag dengue serology test was found to be more common in males indicating recent infection and Ns1Ag, IgM and IgG more common in females indicating recent and past infection. Neutrophil Lymphocyte

ratio(NLR) <2 strongly correlates with low platelets indicating severity of disease and reversal of NLR >2 correlates with improvement of disease. NLR <2 was more common in 0-20 years age group, younger the age lesser the Neutrophil Lymphocyte ratio and hence more severe the disease. CONCLUSION: Neutrophil Lymphocyte ratio acts as a prognostic indicator in dengue cases.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Maheen_2020,

title = {Patterns and determinants of utilization of health care in urban field practice area of a tertiary care institute, Hyderabad},

author = {Moniza Maheen and Fawwad M. Shaikh and Vaseem Anjum and A. Chandrasekhar},

url = {https://ijphrd.com/scripts/IJPHRD%20January_2020_compressed.pdf},

doi = {10.37506/v11/i1/2020/ijphrd/193811},

issn = {0976-0245},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-01-01},

urldate = {2020-01-01},

journal = {Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development },

volume = {11},

issue = {1},

pages = {194-197},

abstract = {Introduction: It is estimated that 68% of the World’s population shall live in urban areas by 2050; India will have added 416 million to the urban population. With rapid increase in population, the healthcare needs also increase. In 2016, 63% of the deaths were due to non-communicable diseases and 26% due to communicable diseases. India is a country with high level of morbidity. Communicable diseases contribute to the morbidity more than the non-communicable diseases. Despite the increasing public and private expenditure on healthcare, utilization of health services still remain low. The utilization of public health services in India range from 10-30%. Aim and Objective: To study the Patterns and Determinants of Utilization of Healthcare. 

Materials and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 256 attendees of a health camp conducted in urban field practice area, using a predesigned and pretested questionnaire. Data entered into Microsoft excel and analysed using SPSS 20. Results: The overall population of the area was 7634, 2256 were attended the camp giving a 30% utilisation. Out of 256 patients 40.6% were males and 59.4% were females. 25.7% Respiratory, 12.9% musculoskeletal and 11.7% gastrointestinal problems were common. It was found that the behavioural determinants of subjects utilising healthcare facilities both in public and private sector showed that free services was observed as main factor for approaching public healthcare against reliability. Whereas less waiting time was the principal factor compared to cleanliness for visiting private healthcare. Conclusion: In the study population, Respiratory problems were found to be highest, private healthcare facility was preferred.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Jabeen_2019,

title = {An epidemiological study of ARI among under five attending urban health center of a medical college},

author = {Hafsa Jabeen and M. S. K. Swarupa and A. Chandrasekhar},

url = {https://ijphrd.com/scripts/IJPHRD%20December_2019_Combined.pdf},

doi = {10.37506/v10/i12/2019/ijphrd/191964},

issn = {0976-0245},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-12-01},

urldate = {2019-12-01},

journal = {Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development },

volume = {10},

issue = {12},

pages = {305-309},

abstract = {Introduction: In India, an estimated 26 millions of children are born every year.1 As per Census 2011, the share of children (0-6 years) accounts 13% of the total population in the Country. An estimated 12.7 lakh children die every year before completing 5 years of age.1 15% of the mortality in them is due to Acute respiratory Infections (ARI). The occurrence of ARI is related to various risk factors in the child and in the environment. Many of these risk factors are amenable to corrective measures. Therefore, the present study undertook to identify the prevalence and various risk factors for acute respiratory tract infection in under-five children. 

Objectives: 1. To study the prevalence of ARI in under five children. 2. To study the risk factors associated with ARI. Method: A cross sectional facility based study in Urban health centre of Deccan college of Medical Sciences. All under five children attending health centre during the study period of 6 months (November 2017–April 2017). Results: The present study showed 56% of ARI prevalence. Majority (55.3%) of study subjects were females. More number of subjects(35.5%) belongs to 0-12 month age group. Least number of children belongs to 49-60 months age group. Majority (41.8%) of study population belongs to SES-III (according to Kuppuswamy classification). Only (47.7%) of the subjects were fully immunized. The present study revealed that there is statistically significant association between age, type of family, socioeconomic status, Mothers education, Vitamin-A supplementation, Over-crowding, presence of separate kitchen and Family h/o parental smoking p=<0.05 with occurrence of ARI. Conclusions: The present study found that age of the child, type of family, socioeconomic status, Mothers education, Vitamin-A supplementation, Over-crowding, presence of separate kitchen and Family h/o parental smoking were the significant risk factors responsible for ARI in under-five children.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Patel_2019,

title = {Community diagnosis by conducting family health survey in the field practice area of a medical college},

author = {Mizba Basheer Patel and Moniza Maheen and Fawwad M. Shaikh and A. Chandrasekhar},

url = {https://www.ijcmph.com/index.php/ijcmph/article/view/5506/3592},

doi = {10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20195468},

issn = {2394-6032},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-11-27},

urldate = {2019-11-27},

journal = {International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health},

volume = {6},

issue = {12},

pages = {5191-5196},

abstract = {Background: In a developing country like India, with limited resources health needs of individuals and community are enormously increasing. Health related problems may be addressed amicably by community diagnosis. Assessment and prioritization of health issues followed by formulation of action plans with strategies and their implementation can be effectively achieved, by using family health surveys. Methods: Using family health survey 500 families, constituting 2640 individuals were studied. Their health status and socio-demographic details were taken. Households and families were selected randomly. Data entry and analysis was done by appropriate use of statistical tools. Results: Study showed 52.27% males and 47.73% females. Majority (51.5%) belonged to 16-45 years followed by 6-15 years of age (25%). Among 9.09% of the under-five, fully immunized were 90.4% and partially immunized were 9.6%. 6.06% were above 60 years. Nuclear families were 68%. Majority (36%) of the families belonged to socio-economic class II (modified B.G. Prasad classification). 10.6% were illiterate and 11.3% were below seven years of age. Overcrowding was present in 24% of the families. Common morbidities were hypertension (32.2%), diabetes (26.9%), respiratory diseases (19.2%) eye problems (6.2%) and skin diseases (3.8%). Geriatric problems were present in one out of four individuals.

Conclusions: Family health survey can be used as an educational tool for undergraduate medical students to understand common morbidities and determinants of diseases in the community. Family health surveys are important for a community as necessary intervention can be done for illnesses and health-related problems.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Kehkashan_2019b,

title = {A study on postoperative complications following major obstetrics and gynaecological surgeries},

author = {Anjum Kehkashan and D. Sravani and Fawwad M. Shaikh},

url = {https://www.medpulse.in/Gynacology/html_11_2_8.php},

issn = {2579-0870},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-08-31},

urldate = {2019-08-31},

journal = {MedPulse – International Journal of Gynaecology},

volume = {11},

issue = {2},

pages = {76-81},

abstract = {Background: Any surgical procedure carries risks of complications. The risk of postoperative complications depends on individual characteristics, including: age, medical comorbidities, and functional status. They need to be reduced because they contribute to morbidity and mortality. Adverse events that are closely related to processes of care, such as postoperative complications, may be a better measure of quality than death rates or other intermediate out comes (1).Aim of The Study: To study incidence of post operative complications and surgical care following major obstetric and gynaecological surgeries. Objectives: 1. To know different types of post operative complications following major obstetric and gynaecological surgeries.2. To know the relative incidence of such post operative complication.3To Study factors that are associated with post operative complications such as obesity, blood loss and duration of surgery (more than or less than 02hours)Materials And Method: An observational study was conducted at Owaisi Hospital and Princess Esra hospital in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology from August 2016 to January 2018. The study included all the patients undergoing major surgeries for either obstetric or gynaecological indication. Results: The study focused on the post operative complications following major obstetric and gynaecological surgeries. The following are the complications observed in the present study. Overall the post operative complications observed are very low. 8.6% of total cases showed febrile morbidity, the highest recorded complication. Vault hemorrhage was 4.4% (4 of 84 patients of hysterectomy) followed by lap surgery converted to open surgery (2.3% of 129 lap surgeries). Surgical site infections are expected to be high in any surgeries but in the present study only 1.6% of the cases had developed this complication. Blood transfusion and blood loss more than 1000ml was in 1.8% of the cases. Urinary retention after open surgery and laparoscopic surgery occurred in 1.7% and 4.6%, respectively. Conclusion: The incidence of post operative complications can be reduced by 1.Proper selection of the patient2. Pre-operative evaluation of the patient3.Improve nutritional status and hygiene of the patient prior to surgery.4. Intra operatively - maintain sterility, good surgical technique, reducing blood loss and strict vigilance of unavoidable complications.5. Post operatively adequate analgesia, fulfillment of hydration, antibiotics, starting drugs for co-morbid conditions and monitoring of patient for development of any complications.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sarah_2018,

title = {Prevalence of anxiety and depression among medical students of Deccan Medical College, Hyderabad},

author = {Sayeedunnisa Sarah and Sultan Rizwan Ahmad and A. Chandrasekhar},

url = {http://journal.njrcmindia.com/index.php/njrcm/issue/view/7/5},

doi = {10.26727/NJRCM.2018.7.3.229-232},

issn = {2277-1522},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-07-31},

urldate = {2018-07-31},

journal = {National Journal of Research in Community Medicine},

volume = {7},

issue = {3},

pages = {229-232},

abstract = {Background:Different  Studies  on  depression  in  medical  students  have  shown  high  prevalence  of    20-30%.  Anxiety especially  in  new  medical  students  and  during  examination  periods  is  another  common  mental  health  problem  that  needs attention,  as  very  few  Medical  students  seek  medical/psychiatric  help  for  these  problems   Objectives:To  assess  the prevalence of Depression Anxiety and Stress in Medical students. To assess the patterns of Depression, Anxiety and Stress in relation to the severity and distribution amongMedical students.Methodology:A cross-sectional study was conducted in the month of November 2017 in Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad. Approval was obtained from Institutional ethical committee. A total of 275 Final MBBS [part-I (175) and Part-II (100)] students were selected for the study.  Written informed  consent  was  taken  from  study  populationthat  is  the  whole  batch. Those  students  who  were  absent  on  the  day  of data  collection  and  those  who  did  not  give  consent  to  participate  in  study  were  excluded  from  the  study.  Incomplete responses where students have not attempted at least one options of the questioner were also excluded. Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale -21 Items (DASS-21) was used for data collection. DASS-21 is a set of three self-report scales designed to measure the emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress.Results:A total of 275 Students were included in the study  of  which 175 were studying  in Final  year part-I and 100 in Final  year Part-II,65% were female and 35% were  male students. Average age  of the student  was  20.3 years. We found that prevalence  of  depression among medical students were 28.72%. Among them 2.18 % had severe depression and 1% extremely severe depression.Conclusion:Around one third of the Medical students reported features of Depression and more than half reported features of Anxiety. Early recognition of vulnerable students like Failures, students with Language problems and learning difficulties, students  from  low  socio-economic  strata  and  their  effective  counseling  at  early  stages  by  teachers  will  go  long  way  in making  of  confident  doctors  and  confident  and  proficient  medical  fraternity.  Setting  up  students  counseling  centers  at medical colleges where students can approach to discuss their difficulties, regular orientation and motivational programmers, change  in  approach  of  teaching  from  inimically  authoritative  to  more  benevolent  and  empathetic  are  other approaches that need serious considerations. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Neeluri_2018,

title = {A study on victims of road traffic accidents attending casualty in a tertiary care hospital, Khammam},

author = {Rajesh Neeluri and Venkata Suresh Anga},

url = {https://www.ijcmph.com/index.php/ijcmph/article/view/3064/2209},

doi = {10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20182644},

issn = {2394-6032},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-06-22},

urldate = {2018-06-22},

journal = {International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health},

volume = {5},

issue = {7},

pages = {3034-3038},

abstract = {Background: As per global status report on road safety 2015, 1.25 million road traffic deaths occurred every year. Most common cause of death among those aged 15-29 years was road traffic accidents. The objectives of the study were to study the socio-demographic profile of the victims of road traffic accidents, to identify the risk factors responsible for road traffic accidents and to identify the various presenting injuries of road traffic accident victims. Methods: It was a Hospital based cross sectional study. Victims of road traffic accidents attending casualty during July 2011 – June 2012 were studied. A pretested semi structured questionnaire was administered. A total of 280 road traffic accident victims were interviewed during the study period. Data was entered in Microsoft excel sheet and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. Results were expressed as proportions for different study variables. Results: Out of the 280 victims, majority 206 (73.57%) of study participants were males. The highest numbers of victims (34.20%) were between 21-30 years of age group. 40.71% were using two wheelers. Most of the accidents took place in the evening (6 pm to 12 am) i.e. 39.10%. Most common site of presenting injury was lower limb (40.71%). In this study 22.5% were under influence of alcohol while driving. Conclusions: Road traffic accidents were more in young age groups and in males. Road safety education should be promoted.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Shaikh_2018,

title = {A study of biochemical changes among elderly attending a tertiary care center},

author = {Fawwad M. Shaikh and Mohammed Sarosh Ahmed and Suhasini D. and Tripti Deb},

url = {https://ijphrd.com/scripts/IJPHRD%20May%20%202018.pdf},

doi = {10.5958/0976-5506.2018.00412.6},

issn = {0976-0245},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-05-01},

urldate = {2018-05-01},

journal = {Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development},

volume = {9},

issue = {5},

pages = {59-63},

abstract = {Introduction: This century has seen longevity as a silent revolution. With alarming rise in the population of the world; increasing from 5.7 billion in 1995 to reach a 10.8 billion by 2050. In India, the grey population just doubled in less than 25 years. During ageing there are lots of changes occurring in the body; more so in the biochemical parameters. Hence this study was planned to elucidate the pattern of changes among the elderly population attending a tertiary care hospital. Materials and method: A cross-sectional hospital record based study was conducted to elucidate the biochemical changes occurring in geriatric population, which included hundred patient records comprising of equal proportion of females and males above the age of 60 years. Results: The study participants had mean age of 64 + 2 years. The socio demographic features were that majority (93%) belonged to the class I & II according to the modified B. G. Prasad Classification. Majority (61%) were hypertensive, 40% were Diabetic, 40% were obese and few of them (1-2%) were found to have hypothyroidism, Gout and liver disorders. Females had significantly high amount of HDL cholesterol. The diabetics had low HDL, the Impaired Glucose Tolerance and hypertensive had high levels of triglycerides. Conclusion: Significantly high HDL levels were found in women and normal glucose tolerance individuals, high triglycerides were seen in individuals with Impaired Glucose Tolerance and hypertension. Larger studies are required to see the significance of this form of distribution. Regular health check-ups must be encouraged to see the age related changes in the various parameters to ascertain factors that have an impact on the healthy living of this vulnerable group of individuals},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Neeluri_2018b,

title = {Identification of an anthropometric surrogate to low birth weight in newborns: a hospital based cross sectional study},

author = {Rajesh Neeluri and Kiran Pamarthi },

url = {https://www.ijcmph.com/index.php/ijcmph/article/view/2843/2037},

doi = {10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20181724},

issn = {2394-6032},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-04-24},

urldate = {2018-04-24},

journal = {International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health},

volume = {5},

issue = {5},

pages = {2066-2071},

abstract = {Background: Low birth weight babies have less chances of survival during first year of life.Appropriate and timely care of a newborn especially if he is born with low birth weight is important but this is difficult in developing countries. There is a need to develop simple, inexpensive and practical methods to identify low birth weight newborns soon after birth. Methods: A hospital based Cross sectional study was carried out on 965 live born neonates who were born during one year period. All the anthropometric measurements are taken within 24 hours of birth. Pearson’s correlation was done to assess correlation of various anthropometric parameters with birth weight. Results: Out of 965 live born neonates, 510 (52.8%) were male babies and 455 (47.2%) were female babies. 289 (29.9%) babies had birth weight less than 2500 gms. The highest correlation among all measurements was observed between birth weight and mid arm circumference while the least correlation was between birth weight and crown heel length. AUC value for ROC curves is highest for Mid arm circumference (0.917) which shows that it is a better surrogate predictor of low birth weight (<2500 gms) in our study as compared to other anthropometric parameters. Conclusions: Measurement of mid arm circumference is easier, convenient and statistically superior to other anthropometrical parameters in detection of low birth weight newborn babies.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ahmed_2018,

title = {A study of fingerprints in relation with gender and blood group among medical students in Hyderabad, India},

author = {Khazi Mudabbir Ahmed and Iqbal Banu Hussain and Sultan Rizwan Ahmad},

url = {https://www.ijfmt.com/scripts/IJFMT%20Jan-Mar%202018.pdf},

doi = {10.5958/0973-9130.2018.00047.6},

issn = {0973-9122},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-01},

journal = {Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology},

volume = {12},

issue = {1},

pages = {240-243},

abstract = {Back ground: Finger print identification is undoubtedly the most reliable and acceptable evidence till

date in the court of law. Fingerprints can be used to identify an unknown victim, witness, or a suspect.

Therefore, an attempt has been made to study the association of fingerprint pattern with gender & blood group. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted among the medical students of MBBS of either gender. A total of 176 students were participated in study. Finger prints were taken on white paper and

blood group were also noted on same paper. Data were analyzed as frequency and chi square test. Results: Loops were the most common fingerprint pattern. B+ve and A+ve were common blood group. Association between loops with Blood group A+ve and of whorls and arched with B+ve was found to be statistically significant. Conclusion: Knowledge of finger pattern could help in the prediction of blood group in medico-legal investigations. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ahmed_2018b,

title = {Study of road traffic accident cases attending tertiary care hospital in Hyderabad, India},

author = {Khazi Mudabbir Ahmed and Iqbal Banu Hussain and Sultan Rizwan Ahmad},

url = {https://www.ijfmt.com/scripts/IJFMT%20Jan-Mar%202018.pdf},

doi = {10.5958/0973-9130.2018.00048.8},

issn = {0973-9122},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-03-01},

urldate = {2018-03-01},

journal = {Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology},

volume = {12},

issue = {1},

pages = {244-247},

abstract = {Background: Road traffic accidents ( RTA) is an important cause of death among young people in India. Cost of treatment or death of young people cause considerable economic losses to victims and their families.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to study the characteristics of injuries from road traffic accidents in Hyderabad, India. Methodology: A study was conducted from January 2016 to June 2016 in Owaisi Hospital of

Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad. Data was collected on cases admitted due to RTA in Emergency Department of Owaisi Hospital. A total of 204 RTA cases were studied from the case records of the medical records section admitted during study period. The information collected consists of personal identification data, time, date, place, and type of injury, vehicles involved in RTA. Results: In this study 76.4% were males, common age group involved was of 20-39 years. Motorcyclists were 63% among population involved in RTA. Accidents were more on weekends. 70% of injuries were in both limbs. Conclusions: Most of the victims of road traffic accidents were young males and Motorcycle was common vehicle involved in accident.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Rabbani_2018,

title = {A cross sectional study on menstrual pattern and hygienic practices amongst school going adolescent girls in urban health centre practice area},

author = {Hajera Rabbani and M. S. K. Swarupa and Mohammed Sarosh Ahmed and A. Chandrasekhar},

url = {https://ijphrd.com/scripts/IJPHRD%20Jan%202018.pdf},

doi = {10.5958/0976-5506.2018.00020.7 },

issn = {0976-0245},

year  = {2018},

date = {2018-01-01},

urldate = {2018-01-01},

journal = {Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development},

volume = {9},

issue = {1},

pages = {104-107},

abstract = {Introduction: Myths and misconceptions related to menstruation are often associated with some degree

of sufferings and embarrassment among adolescent girls. The present study was planned to find out the

menstrual pattern among girls as well as their menstrual hygienic practices. Methods: Cross sectional study done in private schools during July 2015 to Sept 2015. Results: The mean age of menarche of the study participants was found to be 13 years 9 months. Around 17.3% girls had irregular menstrual cycles, 40.7% girls were suffering from dysmenorrhea and 34.7% were having backaches. Knowledge regarding menstruation was adequate in 37.3% girls, about 73.3% avoids social gathering and 54.3% were irregular to school during menstruation. About 16.7% of the students were not using sanitary pads. About 26 % girls were having good personal hygiene and 54.6% of participants felt shy watching advertisements regarding sanitary napkins in front of male members. Conclusion: Our study concludes that the prevalence of menstrual irregularity, dysmenorrhoea led to absenteeism which affect the academics and quality of life of students. Awareness regarding menstrual hygiene was also found to be low. Low level of social participation was also seen during menstruation. Awareness programs involving school teachers is the need of the hour. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ahmed_2017,

title = {An assessment of activities of daily living among depressed elderly using Katz index},

author = {Mohammed Sarosh Ahmed and Fawwad M. Shaikh and Padmaja R. Walvekar and Sameeran S. Chate and M. D. Mallapur},

url = {https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/An-Assessment-of-Activities-of-Daily-Living-among-Ahmed-Shaikh/8236dde6207d03f3437c3707fe02cb9419dc8f98},

issn = {2347-5455},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-06-01},

urldate = {2017-06-01},

journal = {Annals of Community Health},

volume = {5},

issue = {2},

pages = {7-10},

abstract = {Introduction: Depression is a common mental disorder that presents with depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, decreased energy, feelings of guilt or low self-worth, disturbed sleep or appetite, and poor concentration. Due to this, the physical and social aspects of health are affected. Depression in elderly reduces their quality of life to a great extent making them dependent in performing activities of daily living (ADL). If this problem is not addressed, it may result in increased suffering, dysfunction, morbidity, and economic burden not only on the individual but also on the family and the nation as a whole. Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the ADL among depressed elderly and identify the associated risk factors. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was done among 850 participants aged 60 years and above residing in Ashok Nagar area, Belagavi. Data were collected by house to house visit using a predesigned questionnaire, which included sociodemographic details, KATZ ADL scale and geriatric depression scale-15 (GDS- short form). Statistical analysis was done by applying Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: The prevalence of depression using GDS-15 was found to be 36.7%, with a higher preponderance in women than men (40.8% and 32.3%), respectively. Among the depressed elderly, the overall dependence in ADL was found to be 110 (35.3%). Complete dependence in ADL was found to be in 9 (2.9%) participants, and partial dependence was found in 101 (32.4%). Dependence among depressed elderly was found to be significantly associated with advancing age, female sex, lower socioeconomic status, unmarried status, and sedentary lifestyle (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Our study demonstrated a significant higher prevalence of dependence among depressed elderly and identified its risk factors in an urban population of South India. Urgent steps are needed to be taken at the earliest to reduce the suffering and improve the quality of life among the elderly.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ahmad_2017,

title = {A study to assess the knowledge and belief of female towards breast cancer and its screening practices in Hyderabad, India},

author = {Sultan Rizwan Ahmad and Shaik Riyaz Ameer and A. Chandrasekhar},

url = {http://journal.njrcmindia.com/index.php/njrcm/issue/view/13/10},

issn = {2277-1522},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-04-24},

urldate = {2017-04-24},

journal = {National Journal of Research in Community Medicine},

volume = {6},

issue = {2},

pages = {116-119},

abstract = {Background: Cancer affects all communities world wide, approximately 14 million new cases and 8 million deaths were there in 2012. Breast cancer is by far the most common cancer among women. Most of the victim  turn up for medical intervention at advanced stage when survival rate is low. Commonest reason for late reporting is lack of awareness about risk factor, symptoms and early detection methods of breast cancer. Objectives: To assess the knowledge and belief of female towards breast cancer. Methodology: A hospital based study was carried out at Deccan College of Medical sciences, Hyderabad during the period of August 2013 to October 2013. Women age 20  or  more attending Obstetric and Gynecology OPD of Owaisi hospital during study period were included in study. A pretested structured questioner was used to collect the needed  information  from  respondents.  Data  was  entered  in  MS  excel,  and  analyzed  and  presented  by frequency table. Results: Total 179 women were participated in study. Most of them (83.2%) were aware of breast cancer and agree that risk of breast cancer increase with high fat diet, early menarche, oral contraceptive  use and radiation exposure. Only 48% of participants were aware that test to detect breast cancer is available and only 20% had knowledge about breast self examination and only 4% practice it. Conclusion: It is concluded that though awareness regarding breast cancer was good but there was poor knowledge and practice about screening test.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ur-Rehman_2017,

title = {Refractive errors among school-going children in Hyderabad},

author = {Mohammed Zain Ur-Rehman and Sultan Rizwan Ahmad and Mariya Syed},

url = {https://www.bibliomed.org/mnsfulltext/67/67-1479278599.pdf?1669792606},

doi = {10.5455/ijmsph.2017.116342212016},

issn = {2277-338X},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-01-01},

urldate = {2017-01-01},

journal = {International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health},

volume = {6},

issue = {4},

pages = {703-706},

abstract = {Background: Uncorrected refractive error is the leading cause of eye problem worldwide. Children are more vulnerable because it starts in school age and can hinder the learning process and educational achievement. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess the prevalence of known case of refractive error among school-going children and its socioeconomic characteristics, and attitude of the students toward corrective measure. Materials and Methods: A study was conducted among school-going children from 6th to 10th standard from three schools. Permission was taken from the respective school’s authority and consent was taken from parents through school. Each school had about 300 students, making a total of 900. Students are known to have refractive errors were included in the study. Out of 900, 190 were known to be affected. Data were collected using predesigned questionnaire and analyzed by appropriate statistical tests. Results: The prevalence of known case of refractive error was 21%. Maximum (51%) were between 11 and 12 years of age. About 95% of affected students had myopia. Majority of the students (54.2%) had blurring of vision as their initial complaint. Regarding family history of refractive errors, 65% of the student’s fathers were affected, 49% mothers were affected, and 43% of the siblings were affected. Almost 100% of the students used glasses and only 50% of the students get their eyes checked every 6 months. About 48% of students spent >2 h in front of screen and 47% students spent <2 h in outdoor activities. Conclusion: The prevalence of refractive error was very high; hence, school health services including eye screening should be given special attention.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Anjum_2016,

title = {Disability status of leprosy patients enrolled in a tertiary health centre in a metropolitan city},

author = {Vaseem Anjum and M. S. K. Swarupa and Rajesh Neeluri},

url = {https://www.ijl.org.in/article-detail/89/207},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-01-01},

urldate = {2017-01-01},

journal = {Indian Journal of Leprosy},

volume = {89},

pages = {15-22},

abstract = {Study of disabilities in leprosy remains an important aspect as these lead to daily activity restrictions, loss of job, financial constraints, psychological burden, personnel and social stigma. This study has been carried out to study the socio-demographic profile, socio-cultural aspects and various Disability prevention and medical rehabilitation services available for the leprosy patients in the health centre in a South India urban settings. It is descriptive cross-sectional study carried out at tertiary health centre at Hyderabad, Telangana, South India for three months during September to November 2015. A semi structured questionnaire was used to get complete information about the disease, treatment, disability and services utilized by the patients. A total of 54 leprosy patients were enrolled which included 68% males and 32 % females. 2/54 (3.7%) were children. Multibacillary type was seen in 94.4% and slit skin smears were positive 35% of patients had positive for acid fast bacilli (AFB). Deformities were presenting complain in 18/54 (33.3%) patients, another 11 had disability before coming to the facility but it was not possibly main concern., thus in 29/54 patients (53.7%) the deformity developed before starting MDT. 57% of patients felt benefitted from Disability Prevention and Medical Rehabilitation (DPMR) services. While the patients studied cannot be considered as representative of patient population in this city or region, development of deformities before start of MDT indicates delayed diagnosis in a section of society. Similarly a big proportion of patients' disabilities despite MDT indicates the need for improvement in management practices for reactions and nerve damage.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ahmad_2016c,

title = {Health profile of pregnant women attending urban health centre in Hyderabad, Telangana, India},

author = {Sultan Rizwan Ahmad and Mehaboobi Shaik and A. Chandrasekhar},

url = {https://www.ijcmph.com/index.php/ijcmph/article/view/138/135},

doi = {10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20163936},

issn = {2394-6032},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-12-22},

urldate = {2016-12-22},

journal = {International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health},

volume = {3},

issue = {11},

pages = {3202-3206},

abstract = {Background: Maternal and child mortality is the outcome of multiple factors. Current maternal mortality in India is 254 per 100,000 live births. Improving the maternal and child health is an important public health goal of government of India. To prevent unwanted outcome of pregnancy, antenatal care (ANC) is most important method for early detection and prompt treatment of complications. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among pregnant women attending ANC clinic at urban health centre during September 2015 to November 2015. A pre tested semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Data was collected from 102 pregnant women attained ANC clinic during study period. The data was compiled and analyzed using appropriate statistical tools. Results: In present study majority (46%) of pregnant ladies belong to 20-25 years of age group and 26% had consanguinous marriage. In our study gravida 3, gravida 4 and gravid 5 were 29%, 12% and 5% respectively. 52 % of pregnant ladies had 3 ANC visit, almost 62% of pregnant ladies had done haemoglobin examination and 57% blood grouping testing. Pregnancy outcome were live birth in 82.66 % and abortion in 16.69%. 41% were previous LSCS and 9% were home delivery. In this study we found that high risk pregnancy were 59.8% and main reason of being high risk were previous LSCS (52%), anaemia (40%). Conclusions: High quality antenatal care as well as knowledge and practice of community regarding maternal care during pregnancy are important to unwanted outcome of pregnancy.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Hussain_2016,

title = {Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding hepatitis B among medical students},

author = {Syed Faisal Hussain and Sultan Rizwan Ahmad and Osman Mohammed Muslehuddin and Husam Mohammed Muslehuddin },

url = {https://www.ijcmph.com/index.php/ijcmph/article/view/56/54},

doi = {10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20163484},

issn = {2394-6032},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-12-22},

urldate = {2016-12-22},

journal = {International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health},

volume = {3},

issue = {11},

pages = {2977-2981},

abstract = {Background: Hepatitis means inflammation of the liver cells. Main cause of hepatitis is viral infection by hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis B is a serious, global, public health problem that gives rise to hepatocellular carcinoma with a mortality rate of about 600000 people worldwide. Medical students are also vulnerable to acquire this infection. Methods: A cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate knowledge, attitude and practice regarding spread, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment of Hepatitis B was undertaken amongst 341 undergraduate medical students using a standardized questionnaire. In addition to this awareness regarding post exposure prophylaxis and vaccination status of hepatitis B among the students were also studied. Results: In the present study 98.8% of medical students had correct knowledge regarding vaccine for hepatitis B. Study showed good knowledge regarding spread and risk factors for hepatitis B. 98.5% of the students gave the correct answer that hepatitis B is diagnosed by hepatitis markers test. Regarding treatment, 98.2% said that vaccination is the choice for treatment of hepatitis B. With respect to post exposure prophylaxis 97.1% said that vaccination is main source of post exposure prophylaxis and 91.8% said that HBIg is used for post exposure prophylaxis. Regarding the vaccination status of students for hepatitis B, 26.7% were fully vaccinated and 36.4 % were partially vaccinated and 37% were unvaccinated. Conclusions: This study showed that knowledge and attitude of medical students are good towards hepatitis B but practice is not sufficient as 1/3rd of students are unvaccinated. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ahmed_2016,

title = {Utility of geriatric depression scale-15 for assessment of depression among elderly:a cross sectional study},

author = {Mohammed Sarosh Ahmed and Padmaja R. Walvekar and Sameeran S. Chate and M. D. Mallapur},

url = {https://ijphrd.com/scripts/IJPHRD%20Oct-Dec%202016.pdf},

doi = {10.5958/0976-5506.2016.00208.4},

issn = {0976-0245},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-12-01},

urldate = {2016-12-01},

journal = {Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development},

volume = {7},

issue = {4},

pages = {150-154},

abstract = {Introduction: Depression in elderly is often overlooked as a clinical diagnosis, since it is assumed to be a normal response to ageing. In India, its prevalence ranges from 11 to 32% and is found to be significantly higher than the rest of the world. Earlier recognition of depression and its risk factors can reduce the morbidity and improve the quality of life. Hence this study was undertaken to assess the utility of Geriatric Depression

Scale-15 to detect depression and its associated risk factors among elderly. Method: A cross sectional study, conducted from January to December 2014 among 850 adults aged 60 years and above residing in Ashok Nagar area, Belagavi. Data was collected by house to house visit using a predesigned questionnaire, which included socio-demographic details and Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS- Short Form). Results: The prevalence of depression using Geriatric Depression Scale-15 was found to be 36.7%, with a higher preponderance in women than men (40.8% vs 32.3%). Advancing age, disrupted marital status, lower socio economic status and sedentary lifestyle were significantly associated with depression (p<0.05). Conclusion: Our study demonstrated a significant higher prevalence of depression and identified its risk factors in urban population of South India. Steps needs to be taken at the earliest to reduce the suffering and improve the quality of life among elderly. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ahmad_2016d,

title = {Family health survey: community diagnosis conducted in an urban field practice area of Hyderabad},

author = {Sultan Rizwan Ahmad and Syed Faisal Hussain and Osman Mohammed Muslehuddin and Husam Mohammed Muslehuddin and Sandeep Mane and A. Chandrasekhar},

url = {https://publichealth.medresearch.in/index.php/ijphr/article/view/53/71},

doi = {10.17511/ijphr.2016.i5.05},

issn = {2349-4158},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-10-31},

urldate = {2016-10-31},

journal = {Public Health Review: International Journal of Public Health Research},

volume = {3},

issue = {5},

pages = {210-215},

abstract = {Background: In India, routine reporting of health status by the health and social welfare functionaries is suboptimal. Surveys to assess the health status and living conditions of population are essential to monitor the ongoing health problems and initiate appropriate intervention. Through community diagnosis and health survey students are more exposed to various disease patterns in the community, which creates better prospect to practical learning. Material & Methods: A community diagnosis survey was done in urban field practice area by the department of Community Medicine, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad. A group of 4 students were given 25 families each, for a total of 100 families to survey their health status and socio-demographic factors. Information was collected related to their present health status, socioeconomic status, housing pattern, sanitation measure, and immunization status of under five children etc. Data was analyzed by appropriate tools. Results: In this survey 96% were Muslim families. Nuclear families were 81%. Majority i.e. 40% of the families belongs to class II and overcrowding was present in 28% of families. In these 100 family total population was 492 individuals. 8% of study population was under five years of age and nearly 4% was geriatric above 60 years of age. Female were more (50.6%) than male (49.4%). Crude literacy rate in study population was 78%. Prevalence of morbidity was 13.4%. Common morbidity was hypertension, diabetes and joints pain. 82% were fully vaccinated, 16% were partially vaccinated and 2% were unvaccinated. Conclusion: Through family health survey health need of community can be identified and medical students can also be sensitized to function as community physician.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ahmad_2016b,

title = {Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding smoking among medical students},

author = {Sultan Rizwan Ahmad and Mohammad Abdul Thaher and A. Chandrasekhar},

url = {https://publichealth.medresearch.in/index.php/ijphr/article/view/38/55},

doi = {10.17511/ijphr.2016.i3.02},

issn = {2349-4158},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-05-22},

urldate = {2016-05-22},

journal = {Public Health Review: International Journal of Public Health Research},

volume = {3},

issue = {3},

pages = {96-101},

abstract = {Background: Tobacco smoking is a risk factor for many disease and cancers and one of the leading causes of death. Smoking is rampant among medical students all over the world. This study has been aimed at studying the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding smoking and awareness of smoking related legislation among medical students. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out among the medical students in a Medical college. All students given consent were interviewed using a pre-designed and pretested questionnaire at a convenient time. Study and confidentiality aspects were explained to the students. Data were collected regarding knowledge, attitude and practice of smoking. Results: Prevalence of smoking was 18% among male students and nil among female students. Mean age of starting smoking was 18 years. 68% were daily smoker, and smoke 10 or fewer cigarettes daily. 44% got influenced by friends in initiating smoking. 63% smoker have smoker in friends or family. 36% of smokers have habit of alcohol consumption associated with smoking. 32% did not aware of legislation related to smoking. 20% students are aware that smoking is banned in educational institution. Conclusion: Students are trying to quite the smoking, support from friends and family could contribute significantly in helping them. Awareness regarding legislation related to smoking should be incorporated in students counseling activities.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Thaher_2016,

title = {Clinical presentation and outcome of dengue cases in tertiary care hospital, Hyderabad},

author = {Mohammad Abdul Thaher and Sultan Rizwan Ahmad and A. Chandrasekhar},

url = {https://www.bibliomed.org/mnsfulltext/67/67-1455086956.pdf?1693291773},

doi = {10.5455/ijmsph.2016.09022016405},

issn = {2277-338X},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-03-01},

urldate = {2016-03-01},

journal = {International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health},

volume = {5},

issue = {10},

abstract = {Background: Dengue viral infection, i.e., dengue fever (DF), and its sever form, dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS), form the most important mosquito-borne diseases and have become a major global public health concern. The World Health Organization estimates that 50 million dengue infections occur annually and 500,000 people require hospitalization each year. Objective: To evaluate the clinical features and outcome of dengue infection case admitted in a tertiary-care hospital (government fever hospital) in Hyderabad. Materials and Methods: A hospital record-based descriptive study was performed in a tertiary-care hospital in Hyderabad. Medical records of 80 seropositive dengue patients who were admitted from July 1 to August 31, 2015 were studied and analyzed. Result: Of 80 seropositive dengue patients, 25% were female and 75% were male patients, 24% patients were <15 years of age, and 9% patients were above 45 years, while majority (67%) belonged to age group of 15–45 years, with the majority in that being students. Mean hospital duration stay was 4.76 ± 1.53 days; 45% of patients showed DF, 21% DHF stage I, 19% DHF stage II, 9% DHF stage III, and 6% DHF stage IV. All 45% patients of DF revealed platelet count more than 100,000; remaining 55% patients of DHF and DSS showed platelet count less than 100,000. All 85% patients up to DHF stage II were normotensive patients, while 15% patients belonging to DHF stages III and IV showed hypotensive

condition. Conclusion: Dengue infection ranges from mild self-limiting illness to severe disease with high cure rate. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Fatima_2016,

title = {Evaluation of ApoB and A-1 as Cardiac markers in young adult population},

author = {Fatima Jabeen and Syyeda Anees and Sudha Bala},

url = {https://jmscr.igmpublication.org/v4-i6/55%20jmscr.pdf},

doi = {10.18535/jmscr/v4i6.55},

issn = {2347-176X},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-01-01},

urldate = {2023-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research},

volume = {4},

issue = {6},

pages = {11013-20},

abstract = {Clinically normal young adults with no well-known risk factors may present with metabolic syndrome, hypertension, atherogenic dyslipidemia and type-II diabetes. Age and sex are two non-modifiable risk factors for developing cardiovascular disturbances which may affect the levels of apolipoprotein B and apolipoprotein A-I. The objective is to study serum apo B and A-I levels in association with the conventional lipid profile parameters in atherogenic dyslipidemia. In this hospital-based prospective study, clinically normal males (n=172) and females (n=188), aged between 20-39 years, divided into two age groups: group-I (20-29 years) and group-II (30-39 years), subjected to overnight fasting had their lipid profile parameters (enzymatic colorimetric assay) along with the serum levels of apoB and apoA-I (immunoturbidimetry method) estimated. Subjects with body mass index (BMI) >30 were excluded from the study. Data was statistically analysed using Chi-square test and ROC curves. ApoB levels showed continuous increase with age in both sexes with males having significantly raised (p<0.01) levels in both groups compared to females. ApoA-I levels declined with increasing age in both sexes and this decline was relatively earlier in males. Within each group females were having relatively raised (p<0.05) apoA-I levels than males. Moderate to strong correlations were observed between serum apoA-I and HDL-C concentrations (p<0.0001) and between serum apoB and LDL-C concentrations (p<0.0001), respectively. ApoB may be a more sensitive measure of atherogenic dyslipidemia than LDL-C and a better index for assessing cardiovascular risk, whereas apoA-I did not add significantly to the estimation of future atherosclerotic vascular risk.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ahmad_2014,

title = {Study of treatment interruption of new sputum smear positive TB cases under DOTS strategy},

author = {Sultan Rizwan Ahmad and Gajanan D Velhal},

url = {https://www.bibliomed.org/mnsfulltext/67/67-1399283328.pdf?1693292675},

doi = { 10.5455/ijmsph.2014.050620141},

issn = {2277-338X},

year  = {2014},

date = {2014-06-05},

urldate = {2014-06-05},

journal = {International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health},

volume = {3},

issue = {8},

pages = {977-981},

abstract = {Background: In 1993 GoI launched RNTCP and adopted DOTS-Strategy, to revitalize the TB control programme in India. Aims & Objective: This study attempts to find out the prevalence and reasons for non-adherence /non-compliance to DOTS. Materials and Methods: Community based prospective observational study was conducted with 281 newly diagnosed sputum positive TB cases. The follow-up sputum examination, interruption from treatment and reasons for non-adherence details were obtained at the end of the 2nd, 4th & 6th month for sputum smear negative TB cases and 5th & 7th month for sputum smear positive TB cases.

Results: Study shows 25% of the cases did not report for follow up sputum smear examination after intensive phase and 50% of the cases at the end of follow up. Main reasons for not attending the follow-up sputum smear examination were lack of awareness (45%) and workload (31%). During the treatment period, 28 % were interrupted in intensive phase and 40% interrupted in continuation phase and 29% were defaulters. The reasons for treatment interruption were adverse effects (39%), lack of personal interest (27%) and work load (27%). Treatment interruption was more in age group of 0-50 years (74.87%), male (74.54%), illiterate (77.38%) and

labourers (75.32%). Conclusion: Noncompliance was found to be mainly due to lack of unawareness, lack of time, side effects of medicines, which can be modified by IEC and focus service delivery on high risk groups.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ahmad_2013,

title = {Study of treatment outcome of new sputum smear positive TB cases under DOTS strategy},

author = {Sultan Rizwan Ahmad and Gajanan D Velhal},

url = {https://www.ijpbs.net/abstract.php?article=MjY1Mw==},

issn = {0975-6299},

year  = {2013},

date = {2013-09-01},

urldate = {2013-09-01},

journal = {International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences},

volume = {4},

issue = {3},

pages = {1215-1222},

abstract = {Background: In India every year, 1.8 million new cases of TB occur, of which about 0.8 million are sputum positive pulmonary TB cases. This study attempts to find out the treatment outcomes of smear positive cases and factors that affect the outcome. Methodology: Community based prospective observational study was conducted in urban slums of Mumbai. Total 281 newly diagnosed sputum smear positive TB cases were selected, followed-up, and treatment outcome was obtained within 1 month after completion of continuous phase of treatment. Results: Tuberculosis is common among the illiterates (nearly 60 %) and labourers (53%), people below poverty line (90%), living in overcrowded houses (75%). In the present study, 42.7% were cured, 24.56% were treatment completed, 8.19% had died, and 4.98% were failure and 19.57% were defaulters after treatment. The cure rates and treatment completion were comparatively better in the age groups of 0-49 years (44.50 & 26.7%) and among females (53.85% &32.31%).  Defaulter, Death and failure are more in labourer (22.78%, 9.49 %& 7.59%) and illiterates (26.79%, 10.71% & 6.55%). Cure rates and treatment completion are low among smokers (39.1% & 21.85%) and tobacco chewer (29.73% & 16.22%). Conclusion: Lower cure rates and high defaulters are found to be associated with illiteracy and smoking, which can be modified by IEC and focus service delivery on high risk groups.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Ahmad_2012,

title = {Impact of life style modifications among diabetics in an urban slum of Mumbai},

author = {Sultan Rizwan Ahmad and Gajanan D Velhal and Yasmeen K Kazi},

url = {https://njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/1784/1465},

issn = {0976-3325},

year  = {2012},

date = {2012-12-31},

urldate = {2012-12-31},

journal = {National Journal of Community Medicine},

volume = {3},

issue = {4},

pages = {636-641},

abstract = {Purpose: Present study was undertaken to assess the impact of life style modifications and self care practices, among type II diabetics. Methodology: An experimental epidemiological study adopting before and after intervention study design, was undertaken in an urban slum in Mumbai. Representative sample of 200 type II diabetics, received package of interventions along with follow up for 12 months, to assess the impact. Findings: Present study reveals good family support to the patients (90%). Blood sugar, BP, BMI and calories intake decreased significantly after intervention, along with improvement in life style (29% to 40% of patients) and self care practices (1.5% to 15% of patients), with clear difference according to the level of modifications. Major life  style modifications and self care practices include spacing of meals, regular exercises, self examination of urine,  foot care and carrying biscuits/sugar during traveling. Conclusion: Life style modifications and self care practices promote health of type II diabetics evident by qualitative and quantitative parameters. },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}